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Year 8 Humanities
S1 Exam Revision
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the name of the book or document outlining the legal rules for our government to follow? | The Australian Constitution |
| What type of rule is a law? | Legal rule that everyone must follow |
| Who is the Queen’s representative at a federal/Commonwealth level? | The Governor General |
| A law made by the courts is called a? | A common law |
| Which court hears the most serious criminal cases and most complex civil cases. | The Supreme Court |
| A traditional law of Indigenous Australians is known as? | Customary Law |
| Legislation means the same thing as? | Law |
| Which court in the Victorian Court hierarchy is the only court with power to hear cases that relate to the Constitution? | The High Court |
| How many basic rights does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights have? | 30 |
| What are the two main sources of law? | Parliament and Courts |
| What is the name of Upper House of Commonwealth Parliament? | Senate |
| How many members sit in the Upper House of Commonwealth Parliament? | 76 |
| What is the name of Lower House of Commonwealth Parliament? | House Of Representatives |
| How many members sit in the Lower House of Commonwealth Parliament? | 150 |
| What colour is associated with the Upper House of Commonwealth Parliament? | Red |
| What colour is associated with the Lower House of Commonwealth Parliament? | Green |
| The idea that everyone in society is bound by, and must obey the laws, is known as? | The Rule of Law |
| What are the five freedoms as expressed within the Australian Constitution? | Freedom of Speech Freedom of Assembly Freedom of Association Freedom of Movement Freedom of Interstate Trade |
| Which court is at the bottom of the Victorian Court Hierarchy ? | Magistrates' Court |
| How many steps are there in the Legislative Process? | 8 Steps |
| The step that introduces a proposed law and where copies are given out to members of parliament is known as? | The First Reading |
| The step that involves more description and discussion of the proposed law is known as? | The Second Reading |
| This step is not a compulsory step in the Legislative Process, but may involve further discussion if required. | Consideration in Detail |
| What happens in the Third Reading? | Final discussions are had regarding the proposed law and a formal vote is put before the house |
| During this step, the Governor-General (or Governor) approves of the proposed law and makes it an official law by signing the document. | Granting Royal Assent |
| The Vikings reigned between the 7th and 10th centuries. T / F | False - Vikings reigned between the 8th and 11th centuries |
| Scandinavia was made up of which three countries? | Norway, Denmark, Sweden. |
| Drals were the highest social group in the Viking Community. T / F | False - it was the Jarls |
| The Viking language was known as the? | Norse language |
| Provide three features of Viking longhouses. | One to two entries/openings Rectangular building Adjoining pet barns that housed animals |
| Viking raids were important because they helped the Vikings expand their land, wealth and communities, whilst allowing them to explore other places. T / F | True |
| The Viking version of Hell is known as? | Hellheim |
| What is the equivalent of Valhalla in modern day belief? | Heaven |
| This object was skillfully made from wood, light enough to carry over land and narrow enough to manouvre through jagged coastlines. What is it? | A longship |
| This was the most deadliest form of the plague that spread during the Black Death era in Europe. | Septicemic Plague |
| The lack Death wiped out one third of Europe's population in the 14th century. T / F | True |