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Ch 3 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Process in which moist air rises up a mountain range and then cools and falls as precipitation, leaving the other side of the range mostly dry | rainshadow effect |
| To send to another country for aid or profit | export |
| The movement to end slavery, before and during the Civil War in the United States | abolition |
| A war between opposing groups of citizens in the same country | civil war |
| A barrier that controls the flow of water | dam |
| An object made by humans from a past culture | aquifer |
| Capable of being continued without damaging the environment or using up resources permanently | sustainable |
| A partnership between countries | alliance |
| An action to overthrow a government by citizens or colonists | revolution |
| The buissness or producing crops to sell | commercial agriculture |
| Across an entire continent | transcontinental |
| A person send by a religious organization to convert others to that religion | missionary |
| A large mass of ice and packed snow | glacier |
| A large farm that grows crops for profit | plantation |
| A document that organizes a government and states its powers | constitution |
| A formal change to a law | amendment |
| The shift to large-scale production using machines | industrialization |
| To formally withdraw | secede |
| A system of several parallel mountain ranges | cordillera |
| The refusal to take sides or become involved | neutrality |
| A ruler with complete control | dictator |
| An underground pool of water | cenote |
| To build settlements and develop trade in lands that a country controls | colonize |
| Connected in one block | contiguous |
| A settler of new land | pioneer |
| A long period with little or no precipitation | drought |
| A fee paid to a government for public services | tax |
| A body of land surrounded on three sides by water | peninsula |
| Farming to grow only enough food for families to eat, not to sell | subsistence farming |
| In terms of climate | temperate |
| To strengthen | fortify |
| A type of warfare using violence to achieve political results, typically carried out by individuals or small groups | terrorism |