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F and I Japan Vocab
Feudal and Imperial Japan Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Samurai | Class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for rewards. |
Shogun | A general who ruled Japan in the emperor's name. |
Daimyo | A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai; warlord but not as powerful as a shogun. |
Bakufu System | A military government established in Japan after the Gempei Wars; the emperor became a figurehead, while real power was concentrated in the military, including the samurai. |
Bushido | The code of honor and morals developed by and for the Japanese samurai. |
Anglo-Japanese Alliance | An agreement for an initial period of five years, in which the UK and Japan agreed to remain neutral if either was involved in a war with a third power. If either was involved in a war with two other countries, then the other would assist. |
Four-Power Pact | Pact between US, britain, france and japan in which any disagreement between 2 countries regarding territorial possessions in the pacific would be discussed by all 4 countries before any action was to be taken. |
Russo-Japanese War | A 1904-1905 conflict between Russia and Japan, sparked by the two countries' efforts to dominate Manchuria and Korea. |
Meiji Restoration | The political program that followed the destruction of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868, in which a collection of young leaders set Japan on the path of centralization, industrialization, and imperialism. |
Emperor Meiji | The Japanese emperor who served as the figurehead of the Japanese modernization movement. |