Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 21
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Industrial Revolution | a period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid-1700s |
| enclosure movement | a process in Europe from 1700s to the mid-1800s where landowners fenced small fields to create large farms, allowing for more efficient farming methods increased the food supply |
| factors of production | the basic resources for industrialization, such as land, labor, and capital |
| cottage industry | a usually small-scale industry carried on at home by family members using their own equipment |
| factory | a place where goods are manufactured in mass quantity |
| industrialization | developing industries for the production of goods |
| Jethro Tull | British inventor. he invented the seed drill |
| Richard Arkwright | English inventor, in 1769 he patented the spinning frame, which spun stronger, thinner, thread |
| James Watt | Scottish inventor, he developed crucial innovations to make the steam engine efficient |
| Robert Fulton | American engineer and inventor, he built the first commercially successful, full-sized steamboat, the Clermont, which led to the development of commercial steamboat ferry services for goods and people |
| labor union | an organization representing workers' interests |
| strike | a work stoppage |
| mass production | the system of manufacturing large numbers of identical items |
| interchangeable parts | identical machine-made parts that can be substituted for each other in manufacturing |
| assembly line | a mass-production process in which a product is moved forward through many work stations where workers preform specific tasks |
| Iaissez-faire | a business system where companies are allowed to conduct business without interference by the government |
| Adam Smith | Scottish economist, he became the leader advocate of Iaissez faire economics and is considered by some to be the "father of modern economics" |
| Thomas Malthus | English economist and sociologist; his theory that population growth of food production an that poverty would always exist was used to justify low wages and laws restricting charity to the poor |
| entreperneur | a risk taker who starts a new business within the economic system of capitalism |
| Andrew Carnegie | American industrialist and humanitarian, he led forces against Vitoriano Huerta during the Mexican Revolution |
| socialism | a political and economic system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns the means of production |
| Karl Marx | German social philosopher and chief theorist of modern socialism and communism, he declared that as capitalism grew, more and more workers would become improvised and miserable |
| communism | economic and political system in which government owns the means of production and controls economic planning |
| standard of livng | a measure of the quality of life |
Created by:
yovanaarellano
Popular History sets