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Am History 1
Unit 5 Lesson 1:People and Events
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ambassador | is a person sent by their government to represent their home country in a foreign nation |
| American System | a system proposed by Henry Clay which called for the government to help with internal improvements |
| Cumberland Highway | the first national highway which was completed in 1837 connecting Maryland to Illinois. |
| Erie Canal | a canal which connected the Great Lakes to New York |
| First Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad that was completed in 1869 which connected the east and west coast |
| Gadsen Purchase | a purchase named after James Gadsen in which the US purchased more territory from Mexico that would eventually make up the southern part of Arizona and Mexico |
| Guadalupe Hidalgo | a treaty which stated that the United States had won area in the present-day states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming |
| Henry Clay | was a powerful political figure during the mid 1800's. He served in Congress for several terms and even ran for President several times |
| Industrial Revolution | a period in American (and world history) when the focus was on machines, factories, and industry |
| James Gadsen | the ambassador who helped negotiate the treaty |
| Lewis and Clark | two explorers who helped create a map so that Americans would be able to migrate and settle in the territory gained from the Louisiana Purchase |
| Lewis and Clark Expedition | an expedition consisting of a group of explorers led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark that explored western North America |
| Mexican War | a war that lasted 1 1/2 years, but was won easily by the US because the US had better weapons and leadership |
| Texas | became the 28th state after being annexed by the United States in 1845 |
| Western Expasion | government policies which helped to gain territories in the west |