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13 Colonies Campbell
Stack for Mr. Campbell's 13 Colony Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Charter | Official document that gives certain rights to an individual or group. |
| Burgess | form of representative government "House of Burgesses" in Virginia |
| Dehumanization | The process of depriving a person or group of basic human qualities, personality, or spirit. |
| Triangular Trade | trade routes between Africa, Europe, and the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade. |
| Pilgrims | People who take a journey for religion or trade. |
| established church | Church of England |
| persecution | to be mistreated due to religious beliefs. |
| Puritans | Group that wanted to escape religious persecution in England and go against the Church of England. Founded Mass Bay Colony |
| Indigo | Cash crop used to make dyes for fabric. |
| town meeting | Meeting in colonial New England during which townspeople met to discuss issues and vote on matters. |
| Indentured Servant | Person who signs a contract to work for a certain number of years in exchange for passage to the colonies. |
| royal colonies | colony under direct control from the English crown |
| Quakers | Religious group that believed to have a direct link with god but rejected traditional Christian worship |
| Penn's "Holy Experiment" | William Penn wanted to create a colony where people from different religious backgrounds could live together in harmony. |
| cash crop | A crop...sold for cash... |
| brackish water | Water having more salt than fresh water. |
| religious toleration | Acceptance of people from all religious backgrounds |
| Middle Passage | Brutal, dirty, disease infested, crowded trip slaves took to the Americas before being sold into slavery. |
| debtor | A person who cannot pay his or her debts. |
| mercantilism | Economic policy relating to the balance of exporting and importing goods for profit. |
| export | sending goods and services out of a country |
| import | bringing goods and services into a country |
| tight packing vs loose packing | Packing as many slaves onto a ship as it could fit, more die of illness vs. packing fewer slaves so there are less deaths. |
| Six ways slaves were obtained | Kidnapping, Tributes (gifts), criminals, debtors, trading, prisoners of war |
| Country that imported the most slaves | Brazil |
| Thomas Hooker | Founder of Connecticut |
| Roger Williams | Founder of Rhode Island for separation of church and state, believed Puritans were too powerful. |
| Lord Baltimore | Founder of Maryland and the Baltimore Ravens(maybe) |
| William Penn | Founder of Pennsylvania, held his Holy Experiment there |
| James Oglethorpe | Founder of Georgia and man with a funny name. |
| John Wheelwright | Puritan leader banished from Mass Bay Colony and eventually went to New Hampshire. |
| 3 legs of the slave trade | Leg 1: trade was from Europe to Africa where goods were exchanged for slaves. Leg 2: middleleg of the trade was the transportation of slaves to the Americas. Leg 3: of the trade was the transportation of goods from the Americas back to Europe. |
Created by:
stevenbutler
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