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Civil War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ft. Sumter | Opening shots of the Civil War. |
| Robert E. Lee | American general who led the Confederate Armies in the American Civil War |
| Border States | the slave states of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, which refused to secede from the Union in 1860–61 |
| King Cotton | phrase frequently used by Southern politicians and authors prior to the American Civil War, indicating the economic and political importance of cotton production. |
| Anaconda Plan | plan to defeat the Confederacy had three main parts: 1) Blockade all Eastern and Southern ports in the Confederate States. 2) Divide the South by taking control of the Mississippi River. |
| Blockade | the situation in which a country or place is surrounded by soldiers or ships to stop people or goods from going in or out: |
| First Battle of Bull Run | It was the first major battle of the Civil War and resulted in a Confederate victory. |
| Hygiene | maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness. |
| Minie Ball | a type of muzzle-loading spin-stabilized bullet for rifled muskets used during the Civil War |
| Ulysses S. Grant | commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War |
| William T. Sherman | United States general who captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two |
| Battle of Antietam | Union victory that led to Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, and it remains the deadliest one-day battle in all American military history. |
| Emancipation Proclamation | an executive order issued on January 1, 1863, by President Lincoln freeing slaves in all portions of the United States not then under Union control |
| 54th Massachusetts Regiment | Authorized by the Emancipation Proclamation, the regiment consisted of African-American enlisted men commanded by white officers. |
| Copperheads | a group of Democrats in the Northern United States of the Union who opposed the American Civil War and wanted an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates. |
| Battle of Gettysburg | the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War, a Union victory, and the turning point of the Civil War. |
| Siege of Vicksburg | Union victory in which Union forces took complete control of the Mississippi River and had in effect cut the Confederacy in two. |
| Appomattox Court House | General Robert E Lee of the Confederate States surrendered in April 1865 to General Ulysses S Grant ending the Civil War |
| Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederate States of America |
| Gettysburg Address | a speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln at the November 19, 1863, dedication of Soldier's National Cemetery, a cemetery for Union soldiers killed at the Battle Of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. |
| "Stonewall" Jackson | general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War whose troops at the first Battle of Bull Run did not retreat and inspired other Confederate troops to continue fighting. |