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Progressive Movement
Mrs. Hall SJMS Progressive Movement Study Guide
| Term or Question | Definition or Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the 2 major mail order catalogs in the early 1900's. | Sears Roebuck and Montgomery Ward. |
| "Speak softly but carry a big stick" was the motto of? | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Muckrackers | Progressive journalists |
| What did Muckrackers do? | Expose corruption in American society to lead to reform. |
| Jane Addams | Social reformer who founded the Hull House |
| Rockefeller | Owned Standard Oil |
| Corporations | Kept prices high and wages low |
| Ida Tarbell | Muckraker who wrote about big business especially about Standard Oil Co. |
| Standard Oil Company | Controlled 90% of all oil business in the U.S. at one time. |
| What was the fastest growing city in the US in 1900? | New York |
| Temperance Movement | Composed of groups opposed to the making and consuming of alcohol. |
| 18th Amendment | Prohibited the manufacture, sale and transport of alcoholic beverages. |
| Suffrage | The right to vote |
| Upton Sinclair | Wrote the novel "The Jungle" which was set in the meat-packing yards of Chicago. |
| Prohibition | Became known as the "Ban on the sale of alcohol. |
| Who was President during the Spanish-American War? | William McKinley |
| In 1901 what happened to President McKinley? | He was shot and killed. |
| Who became President after McKinley? | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Who did Theodore Roosevelt choose as his successor? | Taft |
| Bull Moose Party | Theodore Roosevelt ran for President with this party in 1911. |
| 1912 Presidential Election | Real race was between Taft and Wilson |
| Winner of 1912 Election | Woodrow Wilson |
| Amendment granting women the right to vote? | 19th Amendment |
| Susan B. Anthony | Famous worker for women's voting rights. Once fined $100 for voting for Grant. |
| What marked the end of the Progressive Era? | World War I |
| Name 3 Progressive Movement reforms. | Improved safety conditions for workers, reduced work hours, child labor laws passed. |