Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
US Ch. 13
Expansion of American Industry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| patent | licenses that give an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invention |
| productivity | amount of goods and services created in a given period of time |
| transcontinental railroad | railway extending from coast to coast |
| Bessemer Process | process to remove impurities from steel |
| mass production | production in great amounts of steel |
| Why did changes in daily lives after Civil War? | electricity improved, developed new uses in petroleum helping to power machines |
| How did advances in electrical power/communication affect life for people and business? | homelife had refrigeration, lights; helped employment; telephone allowed more communication |
| Effects of railroad on industry | faster and cheaper; creation of markets' stimulation for other industries |
| social Darwinism | society does as little as possible to interfere with people's pursuit of success |
| oligopoly | market structure dominated by only a few large protifable firms |
| monopoly | complete control of product or service |
| cartel | loose association of businesses that make the same product |
| vertical consolidation | gaining control of many different business that make up all phases of a products development |
| economies of scale | as production increases, the cost of each item is lowered |
| horitzontal consolidation | bringing together many firms in the same business to form one large one |
| trust | a group of separate companies that are placed under the control of a single managing board |
| Sherman Antitrust Act | law passed by Congress (1890) that outlawed a combination of companies that restrained interstate trade or commerce |
| piecework | workers are paid not by amount of time but by number of items they produced |
| sweatshop | factory where employees work long hours at low wages under poor working conditions |
| division of labor | way of producing in which different tasks are performed by different people |
| factors that led to growing work force 1860-1900 | immigrants looking for better jobs; population shift from rural areas to cities because of poor farming |
| socialism | economic and political philosophy that favors public instead of private control of the means of production |
| craft union | organized skilled workers in a network of smaller unions |
| collective bargaining | workers negotiate as a group with employers |
| industrial union | organized workers from all crafts in a given industry |
| scab | negative term for a workercalled in by an employer to replace striking workers |
| anarchist | radicals who oppose all government |
| Haymarket Riot | 1886 labor-related violence in Chicago |
| Homestead Strike | 1892 strike in Pennsylvania against Carnegie steel |
| Pullman Strike | 1894 railway workers' strike that spread nationwide |
| Impact of industralization on the gulf between rich and poor | Gulf became wider; workers began to resent extravagant lifestyles of factory owners |
| Goals of early labor unions | help for members in hard times; means for workers demands for shorter work day, higher wages |
Created by:
mbarkley
Popular U.S. History sets