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Untit 1 Flash Cards
unit 1 flash cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Great Awakening | a religious movement that swept through the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s |
| Charter | a document that gave permission to start a colony |
| Migration | a movement of people or animals from one region to another |
| Triangular Trade | a system in which goods and slaves were traded among the Americas, Britain, and Africa |
| Colombian Exchange | The transfer of plants, animals and diseases from the New World to Europe that resulted from Columbus's explorations |
| Ecomienda System | Gave Spanish settlers the right to tax local Native American tribes |
| Slave Codes | laws to control slaves |
| English Bill of Rights | This act reduced the power of the English monarchs |
| Indentured servants | people who received a free trip to North America by agreeing to work without pay for a period of years |
| Mercenaries | People who are paid to fight a battle that is not theirs |
| Quakers | The Society of Friends which made up one of the largest religious groups in New Jersey |
| Patriots | Colonist who resisted the English crown |
| Bartolome de las Casas | A man who fought for Indians rights |
| Plantations | large farms that grew just one kind of crop and made huge profits for their owners |
| Middle Passage | The part of the slave trade in which the slaves crossed the Atlantic Ocean |
| Loyalists | Colonists who were loyal to the English crown |
| Capital | money or property that is used to earn more money |
| Jamestown | a colony about 40 miles up the James River in Virginia |
| Stamp act of 1765 | An act that required colonist to pay for an official stamp or seal when they bought paper items |
| Tea Act | An act passed to raise money for England |