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TExES History
Civil War
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abolitionists | those who were against slavery |
The Underground Railroad | a route to free the slaves from the south to the north; slaves/passenger; helpers/conductors; homes that were helping/stations; Harriett Tubman was once of the greatest conductors during the Civil War period |
The Compromise of 1820 and 1860 | decision about which states would be slave states and which would be free states as they joined the Union (U.S.) |
The Dred Scott Decision | Dred Scott, a slave that went North was not automatically free; he was still considered property to his owner |
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates | debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas about the slavery issue |
Secession | 1860to leave the Union (U.S.); South Carolina was the first to secede; this is the beginning of tension between the North and the South |
Abraham Lincoln | 1860-1865 President of the United States during the Civil War; signed the Emancipation Proclamation declaring slaves free; was assassinated at Ford's Theater on April 15, 1865 after the Civil War had ended |
Battles during the Civil War | Fort Sumter 1861-the South fires at the North; Battle of Bull Run 1861-first major battle of the war; Battle of Antietam 1862-first major battle that took place on Northern soil; Battle of Gettysburg 1863 -bloodiest battle of the war, a Northern victory |
Atlanta, Georgia | 1864 General Sherman of the North burns Atlanta, Georgia; turning point of the Civil War; the South is losing |
Appomattox | 1864-Robert E. Lee (South) surrenders to Ullyses Grant (North) |
Causes of the Civil War | free states vs. slave states; industry vs. agriculture; taxes/trade; paid labor vs. free labor; Union vs. states that want to secede |
Results of the Civil War | slavery ended; secession was not a choice; U.S. government was reconstructed to change civil rights and citizenship laws |
Texas during the Civil War | small percentage owned land; few battles were fought on Texas soil |
Reconstruction after the Civil War | the United States made changes to civil rights and citizenship laws |
Amendments addressing Slavery | 13th Amendment-freed the slaves; 14th Amendment-gave the slaves citizenship; 15th Amendment-gave slaves the right to vote |
Civil Rights Act of 1866 | citizenship to all persons born on U.S. soil |
Jim Crow laws | segregation of public schools |
Ku Klux Khan | a secret society of white supremacists who acted against African Americans |
The Compromise of 1877 | ended the Civil War Reconstruction; soldiers from the North returned to the North from the Southern states |