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17 1950s
US History
Questions | Answer |
---|---|
sending home members of the army - downsizing the military after war | demobilization |
legislation aimed at easing the return of World War II veterans by providing education and employment aid. | GI Bill of Rights/Serviceman's Readjustment Act |
the large increase in births between 1945 and 1964 | baby boom |
also called the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 – it was created to restrict the power of labor unions | Taft-Hartley Act |
limited the president to two terms in office | 22nd Amendment |
Truman’s legislative program aimed at strengthening New Deal programs and establishing new ones. Failed to receive Congressional support. | Fair Deal |
1956 law that authorized the spending of $32 billion to build 41,000 miles of highway | National Interstate and Defense Highway Act |
the name given to the region of states in the South and the Southwest that saw a growth in population after WWII | Sunbelt |
businesses that provide services rather than manufactured goods | Service Sector |
businesses that provide informational services | Information Industries |
corporations that allow a company to distribute its products or services through retail outlets owned by independent operators. It gave customers consistency when traveling. | Franchise businesses |
companies that produce and sell their goods and services all over the world | Multinational corporations |
in 1955, the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organization labor unions united | AFL-CIO |
Called for three tiers of higher education: research universities, state colleges, and community colleges, all of which were to be accessible to all of the state’s citizens | California Plan |
large-scale buying, much of it on credit during the 1920s and 1950s. Americans began to focus on what they could buy instead of how much money they could save. | consumerism |
measure of average family income . This increased during the 1950s due to greater educational opportunities, growth of "white collar" jobs, and more women moving into the work force (despite pressure from society) | median family income |
ideal or typical household with a father, mother, and children | nuclear family |
influential author of 1946 Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care | Benjamin Spock |
music originated in the gospel and blues traditions of African Americans | rock-n-roll |
iconic American singer whose success sparked the popularity of rock-and-roll music in the 1950s | Elvis Presley |
small group of writers and artists, in the 1950s and early 1960s, who were critical of American society | Beatniks |
the older, central part of a city with crowded neighborhoods in which low-income, usually minority, groups live | inner city |
government programs for redevelopment of urban areas | urban renewal |
ended all programs monitored by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; ended federal responsibility for the health and welfare of Native Americans | termination policy |