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Mesopotamia - Wilts
Ancient Mesopotamia
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mesopotamia | the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers |
floodplain | the flat land bordering a river |
silt | the fine soil deposited by flood waters |
semiarid | having little rainfall and warm temperatures |
drought | little rainfall |
Sargon | took control of northern and southern Mesopotamia |
Akkadian | first empire in world history |
Babylonian Empire | started when the Amorites attacked and controlled city-states in Sumer |
Assyrians | fierce fighters who fought on horseback and with chariots |
Persians | defeated the Chaldeans and Medes and ruled with tolerance |
Medes and Chaldeans | defeated the Assyrians |
Nebuchadnezzar | lead the Chaldeans |
Nebuchadnezzar | built the Hanging Gardens, Ishtar Gate, and Tower of Babel |
stylus | sharpened reed used to press markings into clay |
scribe | a person who specializes in writing and serves as a record keeper |
polytheism | belief in many gods and goddesses |
cuneiform | wedged-shaped writing invented by the Sumerians |
Sumerian inventions | wheel, plow, cuneiform, potter's wheel |
empire | collection of many peoples and lands under control of one ruler |
emperor | ruler of an empire |
Hammurabi | ruler of Babylonian Empire |
surplus | more than what is needed to survive |
civilization | advanced form of culture |
Sumer | civilization in southern Mesopotamia |
city-state | political unit that includes a city and nearby farmland |
ziggurat | temple that was the most important structure in the city and also used as a city hall |
Order of the Mesopotamian empires | Akkadian, Babylonian(Amorites), Assyrian, Chaldeans (New Babylonians) Persians |
What was the Royal Road? | Road used for government purposes – royal messages were sent on it |