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Mesopotamia - Wilts
Ancient Mesopotamia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mesopotamia | the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers |
| floodplain | the flat land bordering a river |
| silt | the fine soil deposited by flood waters |
| semiarid | having little rainfall and warm temperatures |
| drought | little rainfall |
| Sargon | took control of northern and southern Mesopotamia |
| Akkadian | first empire in world history |
| Babylonian Empire | started when the Amorites attacked and controlled city-states in Sumer |
| Assyrians | fierce fighters who fought on horseback and with chariots |
| Persians | defeated the Chaldeans and Medes and ruled with tolerance |
| Medes and Chaldeans | defeated the Assyrians |
| Nebuchadnezzar | lead the Chaldeans |
| Nebuchadnezzar | built the Hanging Gardens, Ishtar Gate, and Tower of Babel |
| stylus | sharpened reed used to press markings into clay |
| scribe | a person who specializes in writing and serves as a record keeper |
| polytheism | belief in many gods and goddesses |
| cuneiform | wedged-shaped writing invented by the Sumerians |
| Sumerian inventions | wheel, plow, cuneiform, potter's wheel |
| empire | collection of many peoples and lands under control of one ruler |
| emperor | ruler of an empire |
| Hammurabi | ruler of Babylonian Empire |
| surplus | more than what is needed to survive |
| civilization | advanced form of culture |
| Sumer | civilization in southern Mesopotamia |
| city-state | political unit that includes a city and nearby farmland |
| ziggurat | temple that was the most important structure in the city and also used as a city hall |
| Order of the Mesopotamian empires | Akkadian, Babylonian(Amorites), Assyrian, Chaldeans (New Babylonians) Persians |
| What was the Royal Road? | Road used for government purposes – royal messages were sent on it |