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Colonial History 1

QuestionAnswer
Massasoit He was the sachem over the Iroquois
Metacom/ King Phillip Son of Massasoit and grew up with the pilgrims
Squanto Translated for the Pilgrims and Iroquois. Was taken to England as a slave and eventually made it back to America.
Puritans Believed in purifying the Catholic Church
Separatists Wanted to completely separate from the Catholic Church in England.
Indentured Servants People brought from England willing to pay for their travels by servitude
Mayflower Compact Created legal authority instead of stating that the government relied on God.
Absolutist/ Monarchist Believed that government power derives from the consent of God
Powhatan Confederacy Local tribe that taught the english how to plant crops and what crops to plant
Joint Stock Company A group of investors who bought the right to establish New World plantations from the king
Jamestown Second attempt to settle in America. Was funded bu joint stock companies
House of Burgesses Established in Virginia, a place in which any property-holding, white male could vote
Massachusetts Bay Colony Powerful colony established by Congregationalists.
John Winthrop Led the "The Great Puritan Migration".
Roanoke Island/ Lost Colony Englands first attempt to seetle in America. Entire colony disappeared after 3 years. Sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh
Sir Walter Raleigh sponsored a settlement on Roanoke Island
Roger Williams Taught that church and state should be separate
Anne Hutchinson believed that faith and God's grace are sufficient to earn a place among the erect
Oliver Cromwell Ruled as the Lord Protector of England during the time period when emigration nearly halted
Native Americans/ Indians People that populated North America. Believed to be the descendants of Asian migrants 20,000 to 40,000 years ago
Pequot War Series of attacks between the English and Pequots resulting in the near destruction of the Pequots.
Maryland A proprietorship colony. A.K.A. Land given to one person as a gift from the king.
Created by: twithers
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