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Constitution
Constitution and Bill of Rights
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1st Amendment | Freedom of Speech, Religion, and Press Right to Petition and Assemble |
2nd Amendment | Right to bear arms |
3rd Amendment | Quartering Troops |
4th Amendment | Protection from illegal searches and seizures |
5th Amendment | Due process, eminent domain, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination |
6th Amendment | Criminal Trials- trial by jury, speedy trial, call witnesses |
7th Amendment | Civil Trials- amount must exceed $20 |
8th Amendment | Protection from cruel and unusual punishments |
9th Amendment | Unenumerated rights |
10th Amendment | Rights of the states |
Article 1 | Legislative Branch |
Article 2 | Executive Branch |
Article 3 | Judicial Branch |
Article 4 | Relations Among the States |
Article 5 | Amendments |
Article 6 | Federal Powers |
4 Principals of the Constitution | - Popular sovereignty - Limited government - Separation of powers - Federalism |
13th Amendment | Abolished slavery |
18th Amendment | Prohibition of alcohol |
26th Amendment | Lowered voting age to 18 |
Author of the Constitution | James Madison |
US Constitution | Supreme law of the United States |
Last state to ratify the Constitution making it official | New Hampshire |
Total number of amendments | 27 |
Powers of the Legislative Branch | - Make laws - Set taxes - Declare war - Print money |
Qualifications for President | - 35 years old - Natural born citizen - 14 year resident of the US |
Powers of the Executive Branch/President | - Grant pardons - Commander-in-chief |
Judicial Branch | - Supreme Court - Judges serve for life |
Full Faith and Credit | All states must honor the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state" |
Extradition | Being sent back to the state where you committed a crime |
Amendments can be made when... | 2/3 of the house and senate deem it necessary |
Double jeopardy | You cannot be charged with the same crime twice |
Eminent Domain | The right of a government or its agencies to take private property for public use, with payment of compensation |