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Constitution
Constitution and Bill of Rights
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1st Amendment | Freedom of Speech, Religion, and Press Right to Petition and Assemble |
| 2nd Amendment | Right to bear arms |
| 3rd Amendment | Quartering Troops |
| 4th Amendment | Protection from illegal searches and seizures |
| 5th Amendment | Due process, eminent domain, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination |
| 6th Amendment | Criminal Trials- trial by jury, speedy trial, call witnesses |
| 7th Amendment | Civil Trials- amount must exceed $20 |
| 8th Amendment | Protection from cruel and unusual punishments |
| 9th Amendment | Unenumerated rights |
| 10th Amendment | Rights of the states |
| Article 1 | Legislative Branch |
| Article 2 | Executive Branch |
| Article 3 | Judicial Branch |
| Article 4 | Relations Among the States |
| Article 5 | Amendments |
| Article 6 | Federal Powers |
| 4 Principals of the Constitution | - Popular sovereignty - Limited government - Separation of powers - Federalism |
| 13th Amendment | Abolished slavery |
| 18th Amendment | Prohibition of alcohol |
| 26th Amendment | Lowered voting age to 18 |
| Author of the Constitution | James Madison |
| US Constitution | Supreme law of the United States |
| Last state to ratify the Constitution making it official | New Hampshire |
| Total number of amendments | 27 |
| Powers of the Legislative Branch | - Make laws - Set taxes - Declare war - Print money |
| Qualifications for President | - 35 years old - Natural born citizen - 14 year resident of the US |
| Powers of the Executive Branch/President | - Grant pardons - Commander-in-chief |
| Judicial Branch | - Supreme Court - Judges serve for life |
| Full Faith and Credit | All states must honor the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state" |
| Extradition | Being sent back to the state where you committed a crime |
| Amendments can be made when... | 2/3 of the house and senate deem it necessary |
| Double jeopardy | You cannot be charged with the same crime twice |
| Eminent Domain | The right of a government or its agencies to take private property for public use, with payment of compensation |