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8th-Unit 2.9 WWII
SS8H9 & SS8H10 WWII and post-WWII
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Lend-Lease Act | allowed the U.S. government to send billions of dollars in supplies and military equipment to their allies without being officially in the war; in exchange, the allies gave the U.S. rights in their military bases. |
| Pearl Harbor | American Naval base in Hawaii; a surprise attack on the base by the Japanese forces on December 7, 1941 resulted in the U.S. entering World War II. |
| Bell Bomber Plant | factory in Marietta, Georgia that produced B-29 bombers for the U.S. war effort in World War II. |
| Liberty Ships | U. S. cargo ships made during World War II; 187 of these ships were made in Georgia for use during World War II. |
| Savannah and Brunswick Shipyards | Georgia's two deep-water ports; the Liberty Ships built here was one of Georgia's contributions to the war effort in World War II. |
| Richard B. Russell | Georgia governor who was known for strengthening national defense and Georgia's economy; helped secure 15 military installations, over 25 research facilities, and federal funding for construction. |
| Carl Vinson | served 25 consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives; fought for a stronger navy, including an increase in naval aviation and fewer restrictions on shipbuilding. |
| Great Migration | movement of six million African Americans or Blacks to the North between 1910-1970. |
| Diversification of Georgia's economy | a movement away from agriculture dominating Georgia's economy; resulted in people moving out of rural areas and into urban areas (cities). |
| Ivan Allen, Jr. | mayor of Atlanta who brought major league sports teams to Atlanta; integrated city government and fire departments, reduced restrictions of African Americans or Black police officers, and removed segregation signs in Atlanta's City Hall. |
| William B. Hartsfield | Atlanta's longest-serving mayor who was known for helping to open Atlanta's airport, which was later named after him. |
| white primary | ended in 1945; was used to keep African Americans or Blacks from voting in the Democratic primary (choosing candidates); Eugene Talmadge's 1946 campaign for governor was based on reinstating this. |
| 1946 Governor's Race | the winner, Eugene Talmadge, died before taking office and left three men (Herman Talmadge, Melvin Thompson, and Ellis Arnall) claiming the office of governor; the dispute was settled by the Georgia Supreme Court and a special election in 1948. |