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Major Events
US History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Battle of the Little Bighorn | armed engagement between combined forces of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes, against the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army |
| Wounded Knee Massacre | Wounded Knee took place on December 29, 1890 on the Lakota Pine Ridge Indian, sparked by the Ghost Dance movement and the death of Chief Sitting Bull |
| Railroad Strike of 1877 | began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States after the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) cut wages for the third time in a year. |
| Haymarket Riot, 1886 | May 4,1886, a bloody confrontation between Chicago police and protesting workers. |
| Homestead Strike, 1892 | industrial lockout and strike which began on June 30, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on July 6, 1892. |
| Pullman Strike, 1894 | nationwide railroad strike in the United States in the summer of 1894. |
| Gilded Age | late 19th century, from the 1870s to about 1900. satirized an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding. |
| Boxer Rebellion | officially supported peasant uprising of 1900 that attempted to drive all foreigners from China. “Boxers” was a name that foreigners gave to a Chinese secret society known as the Yihequan |
| Spanish American War | A war between Spain and the United States, fought in 1898. The United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines in the war and gained temporary control over Cuba. |
| Prohibition | nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933. |
| Great Depression | the economic crisis and period of low business activity in the U.S. |
| World War I | A war fought from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies, notably Britain, France, Russia, and Italy (which entered in 1915), and the Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. |
| World War II | a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. |
| Battle of Argonne Forest | a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front. |
| The First Red Scare (1920s) | was ending a fear-driven, anti-communist movement known as the First Red Scare began to spread across the United States of America. In 1917 Russia had undergone the Bolshevik Revolution. |
| Battle of Midway | decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that took place between 4 and 7 June 1942, |
| Bataan Death March | 75,000 Filipino and American troops on Bataan were forced to make an arduous 65-mile march to prison camps. |
| Invasion of Normandy aka D Day or Operation Overlord | during World War II, on June 6, 1944—the day of the Normandy landings—initiating the Western Allied effort to liberate mainland Europe from Nazi Germany. |
| Harlem Renaissance | was an intellectual, social, and artistic explosion centered in Harlem, New York, spanning the 1920s. |
| Sinking of the Lusitania | was an intellectual, social, and artistic explosion centered in Harlem, New York, spanning the 1920s. More than a hundred Americans died in the sinking. |
| Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor | surprise aerial attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu Island, Hawaii, by the Japanese that precipitated the entry of the United States into World War II. |
| Dust Bowl | Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Texas, where a combination of drought and soil erosion created enormous dust storms in the 1930s. |
| Klondike Gold Rush | A rush of thousands of people in the 1890s toward the Klondike gold mining district in northwestern Canada after gold was discovered there. |