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3B-Washington&Adams

3B-Washington & Adams (The Early Republic)

TermDefinition
Secretary of State responsible for advising the president on the nation's finances
Secretary of Treasury responsible for advising the president on the nation's finances
Secretary of War now called Secretary of Defense and advises the president on matters concerning the military
Attorney General leads the department of justice and advises the president on all legal matters
Judiciary Act of 1789 created the levels of the federal court system with the Supreme Court as the highest court in the landWa
precedent an example to be followed by others in the future
Washington precedent president takes advice from Cabinet members
diplomacy conduct negotiations between countries rather than resorting to war
Alexander Hamilton Secretary of Treasury under Washington
Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State under Washington
Washington, D. C. new capitol located closer to Southern states as part of a compromise over Hamilton's plan for the Federal assumption of Revolutionary War debt.
protective tariff a tax on imported goods to promote the growth of the American businesses
Whiskey Tax part of Hamilton's economic plan to create revenue for the US government
Whiskey Rebellion a protest by western farmers who were unhappy about the tax put on the whiskey they produced
Hamilton's Financial Plan pay off all war debts, raise government revenues, create a national bank
Whiskey Rebellion demonstrated the strength of the new federal government as Washington led the forces to directly put down the violent protest to federal laws
domestic policy plans for dealing with issues that occur within the US
foreign policy plans for dealing with issues concerning other nations
neutrality Washington's foreign policy concerning problems with France and Britain
Battle of Fallen Timbers 1794 American victory over Native American forces in the Northwest Territory
Washington precedent president serves two terms in office
Washington's Farewell Address warned against permanent foreign alliances
French Revolution mob violence in France divided Americans over whether or not to support
Britain America's major trading partner in 1790's
France helped America win their independence from Britain
Jay's Treaty diplomatic agreement with Britain that would stop them from seizing American merchant ships & also leave the NW Territory
Pickney's Treaty Spain agreed to allow US free navigation of the Mississippi River and access to the port of New Orleans
Washington's Farewell Address warned against the danger of fighting between political parties
political parties groups that help elect people and shape government policies
alien a citizen of another country
sedition behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state
Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams in an effort to ease political tensions over war with France or Britain
XYZ Affair incident insulting Americans when which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats in order to stop French interference with American shipping
Created by: SDMS-Swain
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