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3B-Washington&Adams
3B-Washington & Adams (The Early Republic)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Secretary of State | responsible for advising the president on the nation's finances |
Secretary of Treasury | responsible for advising the president on the nation's finances |
Secretary of War | now called Secretary of Defense and advises the president on matters concerning the military |
Attorney General | leads the department of justice and advises the president on all legal matters |
Judiciary Act of 1789 | created the levels of the federal court system with the Supreme Court as the highest court in the landWa |
precedent | an example to be followed by others in the future |
Washington precedent | president takes advice from Cabinet members |
diplomacy | conduct negotiations between countries rather than resorting to war |
Alexander Hamilton | Secretary of Treasury under Washington |
Thomas Jefferson | Secretary of State under Washington |
Washington, D. C. | new capitol located closer to Southern states as part of a compromise over Hamilton's plan for the Federal assumption of Revolutionary War debt. |
protective tariff | a tax on imported goods to promote the growth of the American businesses |
Whiskey Tax | part of Hamilton's economic plan to create revenue for the US government |
Whiskey Rebellion | a protest by western farmers who were unhappy about the tax put on the whiskey they produced |
Hamilton's Financial Plan | pay off all war debts, raise government revenues, create a national bank |
Whiskey Rebellion | demonstrated the strength of the new federal government as Washington led the forces to directly put down the violent protest to federal laws |
domestic policy | plans for dealing with issues that occur within the US |
foreign policy | plans for dealing with issues concerning other nations |
neutrality | Washington's foreign policy concerning problems with France and Britain |
Battle of Fallen Timbers | 1794 American victory over Native American forces in the Northwest Territory |
Washington precedent | president serves two terms in office |
Washington's Farewell Address | warned against permanent foreign alliances |
French Revolution | mob violence in France divided Americans over whether or not to support |
Britain | America's major trading partner in 1790's |
France | helped America win their independence from Britain |
Jay's Treaty | diplomatic agreement with Britain that would stop them from seizing American merchant ships & also leave the NW Territory |
Pickney's Treaty | Spain agreed to allow US free navigation of the Mississippi River and access to the port of New Orleans |
Washington's Farewell Address | warned against the danger of fighting between political parties |
political parties | groups that help elect people and shape government policies |
alien | a citizen of another country |
sedition | behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state |
Alien and Sedition Acts | passed by John Adams in an effort to ease political tensions over war with France or Britain |
XYZ Affair | incident insulting Americans when which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats in order to stop French interference with American shipping |