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cold war
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cold war | a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare |
| iron curtain | the name for the imaginary boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of the world war2 in 1945 until the end of the cold war in 1991- between the soviet union and the us and its allies |
| tuman doctrine | a promise tosupport any country fighting communism |
| marshall plan | the US initiative to aid westaern europe - the united states gave economic assistance to help re buid western europe ecomicsafter the end of WWII |
| berlin airlift | a massive and successful effortt feed and supply west berlinafter the Soviet Union had placed a blocade aroundthe city |
| containment policy | beginning with the presidenttruman, US president sought tostop the spread of communism inthe world |
| mao zedong | led a communist revelutionin china in1949 |
| korean war | communist North korea invaded south korea and the US came to the aid of south korea |
| sputnik | the first man-made satellite- created and launched by the soviet union in 1957, it egan a new age of space exploration and startedthe space race |
| House un-americanactvities committee | ceated in1938 to investigate alleged diloyalty and subversive on the part of privete citizen , publicemployes, and those irganizations suspepected of having communistties |
| rosenburgtrail | a court case involving julius and ethel rosenburg, anamerican couple who were executedin 1953 as spies of soviet union. some have argued that therosenburges were innocent victums of mccarthy- era hysterical against communist or of anti-semitism |
| venona papers | realesed in 1997, this rport revealed the identites of several americans who had sped of the soviet union,including julius rosenburg. |
| McCathyism | a csmpaign against alleged communists in the US government and other institutions carried out out unde rsenitor joseph McCathy in the period 1950-54 |
| jonas salk | developed a successful vaccine topreven polio |