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midtermSS6
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cuneiform | Writing developed by the Sumerians that used wedge-shaped marks made in soft clay |
| silt | Fine particles of fertile soil |
| irrigation | A system that supplies dry land with water through ditches, pipes, or streams |
| polytheism | A belief in more than one god |
| surplus | An amount that is left over after a need has been met |
| ziggurat | A pyramid-shaped structure with a temple at the top |
| river valley | A valley with a river near it |
| King Sargon | Leader of the people of Akkad. Ambitious leader who sent his troops south and created the first empire |
| King Hammurabi | King of the Babylonian empire. He invented the first set of laws. The code was "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth"Code influenced later countries |
| hieroglyphics | A writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols |
| pharaohs | A ruler of ancient Egypt |
| specialization | The act for training for a particular job |
| domestication | To adapt an animal to live with humans for the advantages of humans |
| social pyramid | The role of your job in ancient Egypt reflects your social status, or position in society |
| King Narmer | King of Upper Egypt and conquered Lower Egypt. After he conquered it he married a princess and united both kingdoms. Capital was Memphis |
| Queen Hatshepsut | Ruled on behalf of her nephew and became queen. She fixed trade relations that were disrupted from the Hyksos invasion. She also made temples. |
| monotheism | A belief in one God |
| Abraham | Important figure in Christianity and Islam.He led his family to Cannan. |