click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SS Chapter 8
SS Chapter 8 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
John Adams | Charles C. Pinckney ran against Democratic-Republicans |
Thomas Jefferson | Ran against Aaron Burr with John Adams and Charles C. Pinckney |
John Marshall | A Federalist appointed by John Adams, was the chief justice of the court. |
Marbury v. Madison | A case that helped establish the Supreme Court's power to check the power of the other branches of government. |
Judicial Review | The power to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional. |
Louisiana Purchase | Agreement, which roughly doubled the size of the United States. |
Meriwether Lewis | Former army captain. |
William Clark | Lewis then chose his friend Lieutenant William Clark to be the co-leader of the expedition. |
Lewis and Clark expedition | In May 1804 began its long journey to explore the Louisiana Purchase. |
Sacagawea | A Shoshone from the Rocky Mountains, accompanied the group with her husband, a French fur trader who lived with the Mandan Indians and served as a guide and interpreter. |
Zebulon Pike | Sent on another mission to the West. |
USS Constitution | A large warship, to end them. |
impressment | Or the practice of forcing people to serve in the army or navy, continued despite American protests. |
embargo | Or the banning of trade, against Britain. |
Embargo Act | In late 1807 Congress the law. The law essentially banned trade with all foreign countries. |
Non-Intercourse | This new law banned trade only with Britain,France,and their colonies. |
Tecumseh | A Shawnee chief, had watched angrily Native Americans were pushed off their land. |
Battle of Tippecanoe | U.S. forces defeated Tecumseh and his followers. |
War Hawks | Several young members of congress by their opponents took the lead in calling for war against Britain. |
James Madison | Was elected president in 1808. |
Oliver Hazard Perry | Navy gave the task to Commodore. |
Battle of Lake Erie | Perry sailed out to the meet the British on September 10,beginning the battle. |
Andrew Jackson | Commander of the Tennessee militia, gathered about 2,000 volunteers to move against the Creek Nation. |
Treaty of Fort Jackson | Signed late in 1814, ended the Creek War and forced the Creek to give up millions of acres of their land. |
Battle of New Orleans | Made Andrew Jackson a hero and was the last major conflict of the War of 1812. |
Hartford Convention | Federalists agreed to oppose the war and send delegates to meet with Congress. |
Treaty of Ghent | The treaty, which had been signed in Belgium on December 24,1814, ended the War of 1812. |