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ch.2
vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Fertile crescent | A region of rich farmland that curves from the Mediterranean sea to the Persian sea |
Mesopotamia | The area that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. |
Ziggurat | A Sumerian temple made of sun-dried bricks |
City-state | a political unit that includes a town or a city and the surrounding land controlled by it |
Polytheism | The belief in many gods |
Dynasty | A family of rulers whose rule is hereditary |
Cuneiform | Sumerians writing |
Sargon I | King of Akkad considered the founder of Mesopotamia |
Hammurabi | king of Babylonia known for his uniform code of 282 laws |
Indo-Europeans | A group of semi-nomadic people who migrated from southern Russia to the Indian subcontinent around 1700 BC |
Steppes | Arid grasslands |
Nebuchadnezzar II | Chaldean king of Babylon from 605 to 562 he rebuilt Babylon into a beautiful city |
Judaism | A monotheistic religion originating with the Israelite's |
Torah | the first 5 books of the Hebrew bible. |
Abraham | According to the bible he was the originator of the Jewish line of decent. |
covenant | a binding agreement. |
patriarch | An ancestral father of Judaism |
Moses | Hebrew prophet and law giver according to the bible he led the Hebrew people out of Egypt and back to Canaan in the Exodus. |
Exodus | the escape of the Hebrews from egypt |
Diaspora | the dispersal of Jews from there home land in Palestine |
Monotheism | the belief in one god |
Cyrus the great | King of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire. he defeated the median army and united Persians and Medians under his rule. |
Darius l | King of Persia from 522 to 486. he reorganised and strengthened the Persian Empire by reforming the army and the government. |
satrap | Governors of southern Persia |
Xerxes | King of Persia. his armies invaded Greek but was eventually defeated by the Greeks. |
Zoroaster | religious teacher and prophet of ancient Persia. he founded the religion known as Zoroastrianism. |
Dualism | the belief that the world is controlled by good and evil |