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Transport Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alveoli | tiny air sacs of the lungs that allow gas exchange |
| nephron | functional units of the kidneys |
| deoxegenated | to remove oxygen |
| oxygenated | rich in oxygen |
| valve | part of the heart that prevents the blood from flowing backwards |
| septum | part of the heart that separates left and right side of the heart. The oxygenated side and the deoxygenated side. |
| artery | a blood vessel that transports blood away from the heart to the rest pf the body |
| vein | a blood vessel that transports blood to the heart |
| capillary | a blood vessel that diffuses water |
| ventricles | the two bottom chambers of the heart |
| atrias | the two top chambers of the heart |
| pulse | a throbbing of blood through the arteries |
| lymphocyte | a type of white blood cells |
| antibody | a blood protein produced to counteract a specific antigen |
| plasma | the fluid part of the blood |
| immunity | the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection |
| platelets | a cell fragment that clots the blood |
| antigen | a foreign substance that induces and immune response |
| agglutination | the clumping of particles |
| pathogen | a bacteria or virus that can cause disease |
| vena cava | a largest vein that carries deoxygenated blood into the heart |
| aorta | the largest artery of the body that delivers oxygenated blood to the heart |