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History 2
The English Civil War vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Absolutist | someone who rules with absolute power |
Personal Rule | a period during which Charles ruled on his own |
Ship money | a tax used to protect coastal areas |
High Church | a Protestant Church with some Catholic practices |
Puritan | a Protestant Church with no Catholic influences |
Grand Remonstrance | a list of criticisms of Charles I from Parliament |
Court of Star Chamber | a court that was set up to deal with legal disputes which could issue fines |
Roundheads | a nick name for the supporters of Parliament |
New Model Army | a new army set up by the Parliamentarians to win the war |
Cavalier | a nick name for the supporters of Charles I |
Levellers | a group who wanted every man to have a vote |
Digger | a group who wanted to share out land equally |
Charles I | a king who wanted to rule as an Absolutist but was stopped and executed by the Parliament |
William Laud | the Archbishop of Canterbury who introduced High Church reforms |
John Pym | a leading MP who led a campaign against Charles I in Parliament |
Oliver Cromwell | a cavalry officer in the New Model Army, His power grew due to the success in the war. |
the Prayer Book Rebellion in 1637 | a rebellion in Scotland caused by the introduction of a prayer book. |
trial of Charles I in 1649 | a trial held by Parliamentarians which led to the King's execution |