click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
New Spain -Nichols
Study Cards for the Middle Ages, Renaissance and New Spain - Nichols
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Leif Erickson | Viking Sailor, first to establish a European settlement in the new world. |
| Middle Ages | The time in Europe between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. Dominated by the Fuedal system |
| Feudalism | An economic system where the majority of the people live and work for a few landowners. |
| Magna Carta | An English document signed by King John that limits the powers of the king. |
| Silk Road | A trade route that spanned from the Black Sea to China. |
| Crusades | Holy wars during the Middle Ages over Jerusalem between the Christians and the Islamic Empire |
| Commercial Revolution | An econonmic time in Europe which created the merchant class |
| Joint- Stock Company | A company in which more than one person invests his or her money. |
| Renaissance | A period in European history characterized by a rebirth in the interest in Greek and Roman arts and sciences |
| Monopoly | Where one person, company, or country has economic control over a product |
| Christopher Columbus | Spanish sailor that found the New World for Spain. Began a trade route across the Atlantic. |
| Hernan Cortes | A Spanish conquistador that defeated the Aztec Empire |
| Fancisco Pizzaro | A Spanish Conquistador that defeated the Inca empire |
| Francisco Coronado | A Spanish Conquistador that explored the southwest North America looking for the cities of gold |
| Enconmieda | A spanish economic system where landowners forced the natives to work for them. |
| Missons | Settlements in Spanish America designed to convert Native Americans to Christianity |
| Haciendas | Large estates used for farming in New Spain and Peru |
| Viceroys | Ruled in place of the king in New Spain and Peru |
| Peninsulares | People born in Spain with Spanish parents. |
| Creole | People born in the new world with Spanish parents |
| Mestizo | People born in the new world with spa |
| Tainos | The native people that lived in the Carribean before Columbus |
| Pueblos | Native Americans living in the southwest of North America. |