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Fr Revolution Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Old Order | The political and social system in place in France before the Revolution |
King Louis XVI | King of France from 1774 to 1792; he was unpopular for taxes that he imparted on his people, was king at the beginning of the French Revolution, was deposed by the National Convention and guillotined |
Marie Antionette | Queen of France, wife of King Louis XVI; she was queen during the French Revolution and dislike by many French citizens, She was found guilty of treason and guillotined |
First Estate | In pre-Revolution France, the clergy |
Second Estate | In pre-Revolution France, the nobles |
Third Estate | In pre-Revolution France, the bourgeoisie, artisans, workers, and peasants |
Bourgeoisie | The urban middle class; The merchants, professionals, and manufacturers |
Sans-culottes | "without breeches"; a radical group of shop keepers and wage earners during the French Revolution who wanted a larger voice in government and an end to food shortages |
Radical | A person with extreme views |
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | a document that laid out the basic principles of the French Revolution: liberty, equality, and fraternity |
Guillotine | A device used during the French Revolution for beheading people, proposed by Joseph Guillotine as a more human means of execution |
Maximilien Robespierre | Leading figure of the French Revolution; he was known for his intense dedication to the Revolution; He became increasingly radical and led the National Convention during its most blood thirsty time |
Reign of Terror | A period during the French Revolution in which the Robespierre led government executed thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens |
Counterrevolution | A revolution against a government established by a revolution |