click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Westward Expansion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
migration | movement from place or region to another |
industrialization | to introduce industry (businesses and factories) into an area on a large scale |
inventor | a person who is the first to think or make something |
entrepreneur | a person who organizes resources to bring new or better good or service to market |
abolitionist | men and women who thought slavery was wrong and demanded their immediate freedom |
suffrage | a principle focused on voting rights for as well as equality and justice for all |
Louisiana Purchase | Thomas Jefferson purchased this land from France which doubled the size of the United States |
Florida | Spain gave this territory to the United States through the Adams-Onis Treaty |
Texas | was added to the United States after it became in independent Republic |
Oregon | was divided by the United States and Great Britain |
California | the United States received this land along with the Southwest Territory after war with Mexico |
Oregon Trail | overland trail providing a pathway through the Northwest USA |
Santa Fe Trail | overland trail providing a pathway through the Southwest USA |
Manifest Destiny | the idea that expansion was for the good of the country and was the right of the country |
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark | explored the Louisiana Purchase and Oregon Territory from the Mississippi River to the Pacific |
Eli Whitney | invented the cotton gin which increased the production of cotton and thus increased the need for slave labor to cultivate and pick the cotton |
Jo Anderson | an enslaved African-American who worked with Cyrus McCormick to invent the reaper which increased the productivity of the American farmer |
Cyrus McCormick | an entrepreneur who worked with Jo Anderson to invent the reaper and bring it to the market |
Robert Fulton | an entrepreneur who improved the steamboat which provided faster river transportation connecting Southern plantations and farms to Northern industries and Western territories |
Harriet Tubman | led hundreds of enslaved African-Americans to freedom along the Underground Railroad |
William Lloyd Garrison | wrote the Liberator newspaper and worked for the immediate emancipation of all slaves |
Frederick Douglass | wrote the North Star newspaper and worked for rights for African Americans and women to better their lives |
Isabella Sojourner Truth | a former enslaved African-American nationally known for advocating equality and justice |
Susan B Anthony | advocated voting rights for women and equal rights for all |
Elizabeth Cady Stanton | played a leadership role in the women's rights movement |
Indian Removal Act | Gave permission to the federal government to negotiate the exchange of land in the East for land in the West. |
Trail of Tears | Indian tribes such as the Cherokee were forced off their lands and were forced to relocate in the West (modern day Oklahoma) |