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History Chp21
Ireland: The Struggle for Independence
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Home Rule | A parliament in Dublin which would look after Irish affairs |
Act of Union,1801 | this closed the parliament in Dublin. Irish MP's had to travel to London |
Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) | also known as the Home Rule party. Led by John Redmond |
Nationalist | wanted Ireland to be an independent nation |
Unionist | wanted Ireland to remain under British rule. Most were Protestants |
Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) | The political party opposed to Home Rule. Led by Edward Carson |
"Home Rule is Rome Rule" | Unionist slogan - an argument against Home Rule |
Liberals | British political party who supported Home Rule |
Conservatives | British political party who were opposed to Home Rule |
Parliament Act 1911 | Meant Ireland would have Home Rule by 1914. Stopped the veto of the House of Lords |
The Solemn League and Covenant | a petition against Home Rule signed by Unionist. |
Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) | armed group set up by unionists to fight against Home Rule |
Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) | the Irish police force. |
Republicans | nationalists who wanted to win a completely independent Irish republic by staging a rebellion |
Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) | secret republican organisation who planned the 1916 Rising |
Irish Citizen Army (ICA) | armed group set up to protect workers on strike from attack by the police. James Connolly was their leader |
Lockout | Employers locked all workers who were members of trade unions out of work |
Blood Sacrifice | the idea that Irish people would be inspired to fight for an Irish Republic by the death of men in the 1916 Rising. |
Frongoch | prison camp in Wales where many Irish men were sent after the 1916 Rising. |
Sinn Fein | small political party that was incorrectly blamed for organising the 1916 Rising. Led by Arthur Griffith |