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Chapter 14
People
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Isabella d'Este | ruler of Mantua (Italy), well educated, gave money to artists, known as the "first lady to the world" |
Niccolo Machiavelli | writer and historian, had own ideas on how to rule, wrote "The Prince", thought that the end justified the means- rulers should be cruel and unjust |
Lorenzo de Medici | "the Magnificent", famous ruler of Florence, used his wealth to help artists and scholars, |
Savonarola | monk, thought too much about self and not about religion, preached against Renaissance, Medici family and the Pope, executed by the people |
Elizabeth I | ruled England, reign known as Elizabethan Age, England gained political power and economic wealth |
William Shakespeare | greatest writer, plays and sonnets, Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet and Macbeth |
Miguel de Cervantes | Spanish writer, developed the character of Don Quixote who wanted to right all wrongs and had many funny adventures |
Johann Gutenberg | German, printing press with movable metal parts, 1st book printed was the Gutenberg bible |
Leonardo da Vinci | artist, scientist, engineer, and inventor, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper |
Michalangelo | sculptor, then painter, Pieta and David, painted frescos on the ceiling of the Sistene Chapel in Vatican |
Raphael Santi | religious painter, Mary and baby Jesus (Madonna), School of Athens |