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Klabunde History 11

World Religions

QuestionAnswer
India's ______ was created by the Aryans. caste system
Who were the Aryans? Indo-European nomadic peoples who created a new Indian society
Nirvana (state of sacred peace) is an aspect of what religion? Buddhism
Why did the Untouchables have to tap two sticks together when they traveled outside of their quarters? to warn others so they could avoid coming into contact with them.
Hinduism and Buddhism have a common belief in.... ...reincarnation.
What is the writing of the Indian people? Sanskrit
Sacred Hindu texts that consist of 4 collections of prayers, magical spells and ritual instructions. Vedas
Hindu tradition: release from the cycle of reincarnation and the soul leaves this world and reunites with Brahman. Moksha
In the Caste System most people belong to: Sudras: peasants and manual laborers who have limited rights.
The sum affect of a person's deeds and actions during his/her life is: Karma (enlightened one)
Sidhartha Guatama Founder of Buddhism
The Buddha believed ______ caused all suffering. Attachment to things of the world
Buddhist Religious Leader Dalai Lama
Ordinary life brings about suffering. 4 noble truths
Middle Way: do everything in moderation
8 Fold Path a person should take specific steps such as having the right view, right mindfulness, and the right speech in order to get to enlightenment and salvation.
Buddhism is a __________, not a religion, because there are no gods to worship. Philisophy
The Dalai Lama is living in exile in __________ as a result of the Chinese Invasion. India
Pope Religious leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Christian Religions Text Bible
Parable A story with a moral
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit Trinity
One of a group of writings that tell the story of Jesus and make up the new testament of the Christian holy writings Gospel
The Roman name of Saul; an early opponent of Christianity Paul
a follower of Jesus. There were 12 of them. Apostles
letters written in a Christian community epistle
founder of Christianity Jesus
The first bishop/pope Peter
a coming back to life after being dead resurrection
city of Jesus's birth Bethlehem
Muslim sacred text Quran
Allah's prophet; founder of Islam Muhammad
Head scarf worn by Muslim women hijab
month of fasting/one of the 5 pillars Ramadan
no pork, no alcohol, no dishonest behavior, no gambling Sharia Law
the duties expected by every Muslim 5 pillars of Islam
black box located in Mecca; Abraham laid the cornerstone Kaaba
Muslim place of worship mosque
in 622 Muhammad fled to Medina where he gained followers Hijrah
follower of the religion of Islam Muslim
FASTEST GROWING RELIGION IN THE WORLD TODAY: ISLAM
5 religions in this unit IN ORDER of most adherents: 1. Christianity 2. Islam 3. Hinduism 4. Buddhism 5. Judaism
Created by: maplelakesped
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