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Klabunde History 11
World Religions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
India's ______ was created by the Aryans. | caste system |
Who were the Aryans? | Indo-European nomadic peoples who created a new Indian society |
Nirvana (state of sacred peace) is an aspect of what religion? | Buddhism |
Why did the Untouchables have to tap two sticks together when they traveled outside of their quarters? | to warn others so they could avoid coming into contact with them. |
Hinduism and Buddhism have a common belief in.... | ...reincarnation. |
What is the writing of the Indian people? | Sanskrit |
Sacred Hindu texts that consist of 4 collections of prayers, magical spells and ritual instructions. | Vedas |
Hindu tradition: release from the cycle of reincarnation and the soul leaves this world and reunites with Brahman. | Moksha |
In the Caste System most people belong to: | Sudras: peasants and manual laborers who have limited rights. |
The sum affect of a person's deeds and actions during his/her life is: | Karma (enlightened one) |
Sidhartha Guatama | Founder of Buddhism |
The Buddha believed ______ caused all suffering. | Attachment to things of the world |
Buddhist Religious Leader | Dalai Lama |
Ordinary life brings about suffering. | 4 noble truths |
Middle Way: | do everything in moderation |
8 Fold Path | a person should take specific steps such as having the right view, right mindfulness, and the right speech in order to get to enlightenment and salvation. |
Buddhism is a __________, not a religion, because there are no gods to worship. | Philisophy |
The Dalai Lama is living in exile in __________ as a result of the Chinese Invasion. | India |
Pope | Religious leader of the Roman Catholic Church |
Christian Religions Text | Bible |
Parable | A story with a moral |
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit | Trinity |
One of a group of writings that tell the story of Jesus and make up the new testament of the Christian holy writings | Gospel |
The Roman name of Saul; an early opponent of Christianity | Paul |
a follower of Jesus. There were 12 of them. | Apostles |
letters written in a Christian community | epistle |
founder of Christianity | Jesus |
The first bishop/pope | Peter |
a coming back to life after being dead | resurrection |
city of Jesus's birth | Bethlehem |
Muslim sacred text | Quran |
Allah's prophet; founder of Islam | Muhammad |
Head scarf worn by Muslim women | hijab |
month of fasting/one of the 5 pillars | Ramadan |
no pork, no alcohol, no dishonest behavior, no gambling | Sharia Law |
the duties expected by every Muslim | 5 pillars of Islam |
black box located in Mecca; Abraham laid the cornerstone | Kaaba |
Muslim place of worship | mosque |
in 622 Muhammad fled to Medina where he gained followers | Hijrah |
follower of the religion of Islam | Muslim |
FASTEST GROWING RELIGION IN THE WORLD TODAY: | ISLAM |
5 religions in this unit IN ORDER of most adherents: | 1. Christianity 2. Islam 3. Hinduism 4. Buddhism 5. Judaism |