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Economic systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Economy | the social science that deals with the production,distribution and consumption of goods and services |
Bartering | Exchanging one good or service for another |
Traditional Economy | based on customs and traditions |
Command Economy | Government decides waht goods are made and how they will be made |
3 question answer | What to produce how to produce it for whom to produce it |
Capitalism | The economic system in which private owners control the production of goods and profit |
Supply | How much people have or how much is available |
Demand | What or how much people want |
GPD | The value of all the goods and services produced in a country per year |
Standard of living | The degree of wealth and material of comfort to a person or a community |
Literacy rate | The percentage of people who can read and write |
Specialization | Making a living doing what a person does best |
Currency | money |
Currency exchange | trading a type of currency for another |
Volentary trade | a market where buyers and sellers have the right to sell and buy their own preference or refuse to to if they choose so |
Market economy | people onw resources and keep profit |
Mixed economy | Combination of government and privatly owned busniess |
tariff | tax placed on improted goods |
quota | restrictions on the amount of goods |
embargo | forbid trade with other country |
natural resources | a naturally occuring source of wealth land or water |
capital goods | machines and tools used in the production of other goods |
human resources | person in the work force |
Entreprenuer | a person who takes a risk to start a new business |
Euro | common currency |
EU promotes | free trade and democracy |