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Chapter 2 History
The Expansion and Fall of Rome
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Republic | Power rests with the citizens who vote for their leaders. |
| Augustus | The 1st emperor of Rome. |
| Empire | A group of different cultures or territories led by a single all powerful ruler. |
| Emperor | The ruler of an empire. |
| Christianity | A religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus. |
| Constantine | Roman emperor who moved the capital to Byzantium. |
| Clovis | Leaser of the Franks, who conquered the Roman province of Gaul and founded his own kingdom. |
| Byzantine Empire | The Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Empire. |
| Justinian I | The ruler of the Byzantine Empire from 527-565. |
| Justinian Code | Legal code created during the rule of Emperor Justinian |
| Schism | An official split between the Eastern and Western churches |
| Roman Catholic | Christian church in the west. |
| Orthodox | Christian church in the East |
| Mosaic | A picture made out of small colored tiles or pieces of glass |
| Stoicism | Stressed the importance of virtue, duty, and endurance in life. |
| Aqueduct | A bridge-like structure designed to bring fresh water into cities and towns. |
| Where was the original settlement of Rome built on (River) | Tiber |
| The Romans drove Tarquin from power because they wanted a government guided by.... | The will of the people |
| The emperor who led Rome in an era known as the Pax Romana | Augustus |
| Which attacks were outlawed under the rule of Constantine? | Christians |
| The year 476 brought the fall of the ...... | Western Roman Empire |
| Who put the legal system in place that served the Byzantine Empire for hundreds of years | The Pope |