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Ch 3, Colonies root
PH AHON Chapter 3, Colonies take root
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| First permanent settlement | Jamestown |
| Jamestown winter | Starving time |
| Who arrived in Jamestown in 1619 | 20 Slaves |
| Thanksgiving commemorates | Pilgrims 1621 good harvest. |
| New England's climate | short warm summers, long snowy winters. |
| Why did the puritans leave England? | escape persecution |
| Puritans wanted freedom to.. | worship for themselves. |
| Anne hutchinson and Thomas Hooker | disagreed with Puritan leaders, left Massachusetts. |
| Who was King Phillip | Metacom, Wampanog Chief |
| Middle Colonies | NY, Penn, NJ, Delaware |
| How were Pennsylvania and Mass. different? | Pennsylvania - religious toleration. |
| Which was part of Pennsylvania? | Delaware |
| Western Pennsylvania was considered part of? | Back country. |
| Tidewater is? | Flat, swampy, lowland along the southern coast. |
| Why did bacon's rebellion collapse? | Bacon got sick and died. |
| Who was not protected by Maryland's 1649 act of Toleration? | Non-christians. |
| What was the function of the Spanish borderlands? | Protect Mexico from Europeans. |
| New York and New Jersey were originally | proprietary colonies. |
| Why did the English settle on Roanoke Island? | New Markets and raw materials. |
| Pilgrims - 1620 | Separatists |
| Started as a Dutch Settlement | New York |
| Climate of Southern Colonies | Warm and Humid |
| Border between Maryland and Pennsylvania? | Mason-Dixon line |
| 1763 - 3 major Spanish settlements in Florida | centered around forts. |
| Jamestown angered Powhatan by | raiding native settlements for food. |
| John Winthrop | Puritans |
| James Oglethorpe | Protect debtors |
| Spanish Missions | Convert natives to Christianity |
| Mayflower Compact | Help govern new colony |
| First step toward self government in America | House of Burgesses |
| Jewish and Amish | Pennsylvania |
| Spain gave land to who in return for defending Florida? | Escaped Slaves. |