click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ethics: Unit 2
Study material for Wednesday's exam! (10/17)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Deontology | ethical doctrine that claims the morality of actions should be assessed by how they conform to a set of moral rules. |
Consequentialism | ethical doctrine stating that the morality of actions should be assessed exclusively by their (probable) consequences. |
Virtue Ethics | ethical doctrine that grounds moral obligations in what a virtuous person would do. |
Utilitarianism | a theory asserting that the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil, everyone considered. |
Altruism | ethical doctrine that holds that individuals have a moral obligation to help, serve or benefit others, if necessary at the sacrifice of self-interest. |
Effective Altruism | doing good in ways that have a big impact. |
Normative Ethics | craft a sensible decision procedure regarding how we morally ought to act (if possible). (subfield of ethics). |
Applied Ethics | subfield of ethics that focuses primarily on ethical dilemmas that arise in specific real-world contexts, such as business and medicine. |
Descriptive Statement | a claim about how the world is (or would be under certain conditions). |
Normative Statement | a claim about what is good or bad or about what we should do. |
Microaggression | (1) A comment that implies offensive bias against some group, usually without intending to do so. (2) Any seemingly innocuous comment that causes offense. |
Safe Space | a location where a person will not be judged based on features such as race, gender, nationality, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, and similar identity-related categories. |