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US History Ch. 8
US Builds an Empire
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Foreign Policy | US govt. actions dealing with other nations or territories such as treaties or wars |
Joseph Pulitzer | publisher who gained fame by printing pamphlets that emphasized the abusiveness of the Spanish towards the Cuban people |
Yellow Journalism | journalists who wrote sensational stories to gain readership, often filled with untruths and exaggerations |
De Lome Letter | Letter by the Spanish ambassador that viewed president McKinley as weak, angering the US public |
USS Maine | navy ship that exploded in the Havana harbor under mysterious circumstances blamed on Spain |
Theodore Roosevelt | Sect. of navy who helped push for modern navy and joined the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War |
Imperialism | the policy of nations of the West to impose their economic and political control over Africa, Asia, and Latin America |
Alfred T. Mahan | naval officer who wrote book on the importance of Sea Power that influenced the US navy to modernize |
Platt Amendment | addition to the Cuban Constitution by the US that granted power to intervene in Cuban affairs |
Queen Liliuokalani | Hawaiian ruler who was overthrown by US fruit growers |
Sanford B. Dole | owner of United Fruit Co. who overthrew Hawaiian ruler to avoid US tariffs by requesting annexation by the govt. |
Open Door Policy | US sponsored plan to open up China to trade for all Western Industrial nations rather than competing in wars |
Boxer Rebellion | Chinese uprising against the growing influence and abuse of foreign governments; was put down by multi-national western army |
Panama Canal | built by the US with land forced from Colombia to enable faster travel of merchant & military ships from Atlantic to Pacific/ made the US a two-Ocean economic power |
Dollar Diplomacy | the practice of using capital investments and debt payments in Latin America to gain trade advantages |
Pancho Villa | rebel leader in Mexico whose attack on US soil instigated an armed response in the US to destabilize the Mexican government |