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Ch 2 Settling Nile
8th gr social studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| longest river in world, about 4000 miles long | Nile |
| used the Nile for many things | Egyptians |
| a narrow, green valley in Egypt | Nile Valley |
| northern end of the valley is a fetile area of land | delta |
| largest desert in the world and lies west of the Nile Valley | Sahara |
| lies to the east of the Nile Valley | Eastern Desert |
| has several natural borders to protect it | Egypt |
| kept enemies from entering Egypt | deserts |
| kept enemies from entering Egypt | dangerous rapids of the Nile |
| kept enemies from entering Egypt | marshes in the delta |
| were predictable and not devastating | floods along the Nile |
| each spring it would flood and leave a dark fertile mud along its bank | Nile |
| was helpful to farmers after they learned about it | Nile |
| farmers used what was left behind by floods to grow wheat, barley, and flax seeds | soil |
| because the people in Egypt had surplus food, some people became this instead of farmers | artisans |
| what artisans did | wove cloth |
| what artisans did | made pottery |
| what artisans did | carved statues |
| what artisans did | crafted weapons and tools |
| Egyptians traded with each other and with others in _______________ | Mesopotamia |
| a few strong chiefs united groups of valleys into ___________ | kingdoms |
| name one of the two large kingdoms that emerged | Lower Egypt |
| name one of the two large kingdoms that emerged | Upper Egypt |
| united the two kingdoms | Narmer |
| ruled from the city of Memphis and his kingdom lasted long after his death | Narmer |
| Egyptians built these to protect bodies of dead pharoahs | pyramids |
| contained dead pharoahs and their belongings they might need in their afterlife | pyramid |
| took thousands of people and years of labor to build one | pyramid |
| name one of two things Egyptians used to create pyramids | astronomy |
| name one of two things Egyptians used to create pyramids | mathematics |
| what pyramids are made of that were carefully selected through searching | stone |
| cut stone into blocks that were used to make pyramids | artisans |
| other workers __________ and pulled them to the Nile | tied stones to sleds |
| largest pyramid in Egypt | Great Pyramid |
| the Great Pyramid was built for __________ | King Khufu |
| the Great Pyramid is located near | Cairo |
| one of three main pyramids | Khufu |
| one of three main pyramids | Khafre |
| one of three main pyramids | Menkaura |
| ruled Eygpt | All-powerful pharoahs |
| Egyptians were ___________ | polytheistic |
| who built huge stone pyramids as tombs for their pharoahs | Egyptians of old Kingdom |
| lasted from 2600 to 2300 bc | old kingdom |
| pharoahs appointed _____ to carry out their commands | officers |
| why Egyptian people served pharoahs | believed kingdom depended on one strong leader |
| pharoahs lost control of Egypt | 2300 bc |
| at the time the pharoahs lost control of Egypt a new dynasty of pharoahs created a capital at _________ | Thebes |
| after the capital at Thebes | |
| longest river in world, about 4000 miles long | Nile |
| used the Nile for many things | Egyptians |
| a narrow, green valley in Egypt | Nile Valley |
| northern end of the valley is a fetile area of land | delta |
| largest desert in the world and lies west of the Nile Valley | Sahara |
| lies to the east of the Nile Valley | Eastern Desert |
| has several natural borders to protect it | Egypt |
| kept enemies from entering Egypt | deserts |
| kept enemies from entering Egypt | dangerous rapids of the Nile |
| kept enemies from entering Egypt | marshes in the delta |
| were predictable and not devastating | floods along the Nile |
| each spring it would flood and leave a dark fertile mud along its bank | Nile |
| was helpful to farmers after they learned about it | Nile |
| farmers used what was left behind by floods to grow wheat, barley, and flax seeds | soil |
| because the people in Egypt had surplus food, some people became this instead of farmers | artisans |
| what artisans did | wove cloth |
| what artisans did | made pottery |
| what artisans did | carved statues |
| what artisans did | crafted weapons and tools |
| Egyptians traded with each other and with others in _______________ | Mesopotamia |
| a few strong chiefs united groups of valleys into ___________ | kingdoms |
| name one of the two large kingdoms that emerged | Lower Egypt |
| name one of the two large kingdoms that emerged | Upper Egypt |
| united the two kingdoms | Narmer |
| ruled from the city of Memphis and his kingdom lasted long after his death | Narmer |
| Egyptians built these to protect bodies of dead pharoahs | pyramids |
| contained dead pharoahs and their belongings they might need in their afterlife | pyramid |
| took thousands of people and years of labor to build one | pyramid |
| name one of two things Egyptians used to create pyramids | astronomy |
| name one of two things Egyptians used to create pyramids | mathematics |
| what pyramids are made of that were carefully selected through searching | stone |
| cut stone into blocks that were used to make pyramids | artisans |
| other workers __________ and pulled them to the Nile | tied stones to sleds |
| largest pyramid in Egypt | Great Pyramid |
| the Great Pyramid was built for __________ | King Khufu |
| the Great Pyramid is located near | Cairo |
| one of three main pyramids | Khufu |
| one of three main pyramids | Khafre |
| one of three main pyramids | Menkaura |
| ruled Eygpt | All-powerful pharoahs |
| Egyptians were ___________ | polytheistic |
| who built huge stone pyramids as tombs for their pharoahs | Egyptians of old Kingdom |
| lasted from 2600 to 2300 bc | old kingdom |
| pharoahs appointed _____ to carry out their commands | officers |
| why Egyptian people served pharoahs | believed kingdom depended on one strong leader |
| pharoahs lost control of Egypt | 2300 bc |
| at the time the pharoahs lost control of Egypt a new dynasty of pharoahs created a capital at _________ | Thebes |
| after the capital at Thebes was created, the Middle Kingdom began to experience one of these three things | time of stability |
| after the capital at Thebes was created, the Middle Kingdom began to experience one of these three things | prosperity |
| after the capital at Thebes was created, the Middle Kingdom began to experience one of these three things | achievement |
| Egypt took control of other lands and forced conquered people to send __________ | tributes |
| forced payments | tributes |
| way Egypt increased its riches | tributes |
| one of the three things that blossomed during the Middle Kingdom | the arts |
| one of the three things that blossomed during the Middle Kingdom | literature |
| one of the three things that blossomed during the Middle Kingdom | architecture |
| the Middle King ended when the _________ attacked and conquered Egypt | Hyksos |
| ruled until 1500 bc | Hyskos |
| __________ led revolt to drive the Hyksos out of Egypt | Prince Ahmose |
| The king boy who was only ten years old | Tutankhamen |
| restored old religion | Tutankhamen |
| ruled only nine years and died unexpectedly | Tutankhamen |
| only woman pharoah | Queen Hatshepsut |
| ruled in place of her nephew | Queen Hatshepsut |
| known for peace and for trade | Queen Hatshepsut |
| pharoah after Queen Hatshepsut | Thutmose III |
| began aggressive wars of conquest | Thutmose III |
| grew rich from trade and tribute | Thutmose III |
| slavery became widespread under his rule | Thutmose III |
| did not like Hatshepsut | Thutmose III |
| amen Hotep | Kematon |
| introduced new religion | Kematon |
| made it so difficult he would be only god worshiped | Kematon |
| ruler for 66 years in the 1200 bc's | Ramses II |
| considered to be the greatest pharoah | Ramses II |
| Egyptian power faded after _________ because of a series of invasions | Ramses II |
| __________ armies expanded Egypt's borders to the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia | Thutmose |