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archaeology vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| archaeology | to study what is ancient |
| artifact | object created or produced by humans then left behind |
| bog | wet, spongy ground with soil composed mainly of decayed vegetable matter (acidic soil) |
| coprolites | preserved feces (poop!) |
| decompose | to break down or rot |
| dendrochronology | study of tree rings to date wooden remains |
| excavate | to remove or expose by digging |
| locus | a specific location in which artifacts are found |
| Mt. Vesuvius | volcano located between the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, erupted in 79 A.D. and destroyed both cities |
| Pompeii | Roman city destroyed in 79 A.D. by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius |
| preserve | to keep an item intact (uninjured) so that it will not decay |
| site | a place or area to be excavated |
| stratified site | place people have lived for thousands of years and built settlements, one on top of another |
| funerary objects | objects buried with the dead |
| Hieroglyphics | Picture- symbol writing developed in ancient Egypt |
| Mosaic | Picture made from small pieces of rock or glass |
| Ostraca | Broken piece of pottery on which there is writing |
| Papyrus | 1st form of paper made from the papyrus plant in ancient Egypt |
| Quipus | Groups of knotted strings used as an early calendar and as a way of recording events, keeping accounts, or sending messages |
| Rosetta Stone | Archeological discovery that enabled scholars to decode hieroglyphics by comparing them to the Greek writing on the stone |
| Scribe | A high-ranking person who wrote documents |
| Stylus | Sharp metal writing tool used by Romans to write on wax tablets |