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History Chapter 1 te
Indians, explorers, north america
Question | Answer |
---|---|
primary resource | are first hand account of an event, original documents, letter, news papers, etc |
secondary resources | are written after the event by someone who was not there |
Olmec | 1200BC they were the first to build pyramids and know for their stone heads |
Maya | 200 AD -900AD they were know for their calendar and human sacrifices |
Aztec | 1100's-1500's had island cities (tenochtitlan) and they were fierce warriors |
Inca | 1400's-1500's they were know for their highway in the Indies mountains |
Anasazi | cliff dwellings and made pueblos |
mound builders- | estern north america burrial and ritual mound |
north and northwest | totums and igloos |
great plains | teepees and they were nomadic hunters (buffalow) |
northeast and southeast | longhouses (big House) |
socrates | wanted people to tinks and question their beliefs |
plato | 428-348 BC, wrote a book about a perfect society and called it the republic |
aristottle | 384-322 BC, people should live lives based on a reason |
democracy | the first to establish democracy where people rule themselves, greeks had a direct democracy |
roman law and gov | rome formed a republic it had democradic representation, a 3 part gov, and laws on display so all can be know |
middle ages | feudalism- KINGS NOBELS KNIGHTSS PESSANTSSS the individual person was not important black death (EXPLAIN) caused end of middle ages |
renassance | rebirth people studied antiant greeks searched for knowledge and became more curious gutenburgs printing press mad it easy to spread information |
vikings reach north america | leif eriksson was first to travel to NA by ship indian attacks made the vikings caused them to leave |
exploration was needed for | gold and silver ram materials spreading christianty europeans became intrested in asian culture |
portugal leads the way | prince harry the navigator led portugal to becime leader of navigation had a school of navigation to teach sailors the way in the oean paid for expaditions to the coast of africa |
science and technology advances | new maps magnetic compass astrolade helped sailors caravals allowed sailors to sail aginst the wind |
DIAS | 1488, he attempted to sail arround africa to asia |
DA GAMA | 1497, he was the first to sail arround africa to asia |
COLUMBUS | 1492, searched for a new route to asia but landed in the bahammas |
PRINCE HARRY THE NAVIGATOR | he financed portugal and helped them become leader of explorraation |
DE BALBOA | 1513, was the first to see the pacific ocean form land (PANAMA) |
MAGELLEN | 1522, crew was the first to circumnavigate the world |
VESPUCCI | 1501, realized coulombs was in a new world |
CORTES | 1519, sailed to present day mexico ( aztecs ) to search for gold with 500 soldiers |
PIZARRO | 1534, went to the INCA EMPIER ( CHILLIE) for gold with 400 soldiers |
DE SOTO | 1539, landed in present day tampa, FL disccoered the MS river in 1541 |
PONCE DE LEON | 1508, discovered the coast of florida (1st european to reach north america) |
CORONADO | showed up in texas and was first to see grand canyon |
SPANISH SETTLE MENT | former areas of the aztecs and incas became known as new spain many emigrated to the region, only aloowed christians |
SPANISH AND NATIVE AMERICANS | ENCOMIENDA SYSTER WHERE THE SPAINS WERE ALLOED TAXES ON THE INDIAND AND TREATED THEM NICELY, BUT IT TURNES INTO SLAVERY |
EUROPEAN IN NA | JOHN WHITE WAS SETNT BY RAYLEIGH TO COLONIA=ZE ROANOKE |
DUTCH IN NA | drttlrd in NEw YORK< JERSEY DELEWARE< CONETICUT |