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Governmentfoundation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Natural Rights | Right to life, liberty, and property |
| Social Contract | An agreement in which both sides agree to something in order to reach a shared goal |
| Sovereignty | The ability to rule absolutely within a territory |
| State of Nature | No rules, no one in charge, and no way to protect their natural rights |
| Population | A group of people who are the members or citizens of a state |
| Government | The organization inside a state that controls the actions and policies of the state |
| Autocracy | A government in which one person has all the power |
| Monarchy | A king or queen rules the country |
| Dictatorship | A form of government where one leader has absolute control over the citizens lives |
| Democracy | Citizens hold all political power |
| Representative Democracy | Citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government |
| Direct Democracy | There are no representatives |
| Theocracy | A government that recognizes God or a divine being as the ultimate authority |
| Oligarchy | A small group of people has all the power |
| Junta | A small group of people- usually military officers- who rule a country after taking it over by force |
| Anarchy | Nobody is in control |
| Constitution | The rulebook for the government |
| Rule of law | Laws are fair, they're enforced, and nobody is above the law |
| Separation of powers | Dividing power among several branches of government |
| Consent of the Governed | Citizens of a country give their permission to be governed by the country's government |
| Rights of the minority | Protecting the rights of small or unpopular groups regardless of what the majority believes |
| 4 Roles of Government | Protect the country, keep order, help the citizens, and make laws |