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18 Fall - SS Unit 1
Islam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the name of Islam's God? | Allah |
| Who is the founder of Islam? | Muhammad |
| What is Islam considered as because they believe in only 1 God? | Monotheistic |
| What is the date of origin of Islam? | About 622 CE |
| What are the 5 Pillars of Islam? | Prayer, give to charity, believe in and submission to one God (Allah), fast during the month of Ramadan & take a trip to Mecca once in a lifetime |
| What does Islam mean in Arabic? | surrender to the will of Allah |
| What are followers of Islam called? | muslims |
| What do muslims believe about Muhammad? | he is the last and greatest prophet of Islam |
| Who were other prophets besides Muhammad? | Abraham, Moses, & Jesus |
| What does the Qur’an tell muslims? | how people should live their lives & it describes the Five Pillars of Faith |
| What is a hajj? | trip to Mecca |
| What does Ramadan celebrate? | the time when the Qur’an was revealed to Muhammad |
| When is Ramadan celebrated? | the 9th month of the Islamic calendar |
| How long does Ramadan last? | 29-30 days |
| What are 3 important parts of Ramadan? | prayer, reading the Qur’an, and charity |
| What is Sharia? | religious law that forms part of the Islamic tradition |
| What is a type of government in which religious leaders are in control? | theocracy |
| After Muhammad’s death, his followers fought which caused Muslims to split into which two groups? | Shia & Sunni |
| What do Shiites believe? | that the supreme leader must be a blood relative of Muhammad |
| Where are Shiites most found? | Iran and some parts of Iraq |
| What is the supreme leader of Islam called? | Caliph |
| What do Sunni's believe? | that the supreme leader does NOT need to be related to Muhammad |
| What is the major branch of the religion, representing about 90% of the world’s Muslim population? | Sunni |
| What is the branch of the religion of most Persians (ethnic group in Iran)? | Shia |