click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 1 lvl H
Saldier's Oxford Vocab Workshop
Palabra | Definción | Sinónimo | Antónimo |
---|---|---|---|
Adjunct | (n) something added to something else as helpful/useful but not essential; an assistant/helpful; a valuable quality/characteristic; (adj) added/connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty/staff in auxiliary capacity | (n) associate, addition, accessory | |
Bellwether | the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as in a desperate/violent undertaking; an indicator of trends | ringleader, initiator, barometer | follower, imitator, emulator |
Caterwaul | (v) to howl/screech like a cat; to quarrel; (n) a harsh/noisy cry; a racket | (v) whine; (n) wail, screech | |
Chimerical | absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible | fanciful, visionary, quixotic, pie-in-the-sky | realistic, down to earth, practicable |
Effete | lacking in wholesome vigor/energy; worn out/exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out of date | decadent, enfeebled, outmoded | thriving, burgeoning, vigorous, dynamic |
Fait accompli | an accomplished & presumably irreversible deed/fact/action | accomplished fact | |
Hidebound | narrow minded & rigid, esp. in opinions/prejudices; stubbornly & unthinkingly conservative | intolerant, inflexible | open minded, tolerant, liberal, progressive |
Hierarchy | any system of things/ppl arranged/graded 1 above the other in order of rank/$/class/etc | chain of command, pecking order | |
Liturgy | a religious service/rite; the form of a ritual or other act of public worship | ceremony, observance | |
Mirage | something illusory, w/o substance or a basis in reality; an illusion | optical illusion | |
Morass | a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swap; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand | bog, quagmire | solid ground, bedrock, terra firma |
Noisome | offensive or disgusting; foul smelling; harmful/injurious | fetid, noxious, vile, loathsome | wholesome, pleasant, sweet smelling |
Oblivious | forgetful; unaware | insensible | aware, mindful cognizant, alert |
Poltroon | a base coward | craven, dastard, "chicken" | hero, stalwart, gallant |
Proselyte | a covert; disciple | novice, neophyte | master, teacher, guide, guru |
Quasi | resembling to actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely | kind of, semi-, as if | totally, completely, actually, in fact |
Raillery | good humored ridicule; teasing | banter, persiflage | |
Ribald | irreverently mocking; coarse; vulgar or indecent in language | bawdy, risqué | seemly, proper, decorous |
Supine | lying flat on one's back; listless or lethargic; apathetic/passive | prone, prostrate; inert | upright, erect, perpendicular, vertical |
Vignette | a short description or sketch; a pic/illustration w/ edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter | thumbnail sketch, anecdote | epic, full length treatment |