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The 13 Colonies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Roanoke? | This colony was the first English colony in North America though it failed twice, and rather miserably. |
What is Jamestown? | Though this colony took a beating, it did become the first English Colony to survive in the New World. |
What is Massachusetts Bay? | This colony was so strict that they outlawed Christmas, and was known for not getting along well with anyone. |
What is Plymouth? | This colony was established by the Separatists as they found it by being a bit off course. |
What is Georgia? | This colony was established as a way to keep the Spanish in Florida, along with providing a safe haven for English debtors. |
Who are the Separatists/Pilgrims? | This group left England to separate from the Church of England because of Catholic influence from within the Church. |
Who are the Puritans? | This group wanted to purify the Church of England of Catholic influences, but all they did was purify lands from Native Americans in Massachusetts Bay. |
What is Connecticut? | This colony was founded by Thomas Hooker on the idea that the separation of church and state was crucial to a colony’s survival. |
Who are the Quakers? | This group founded Pennsylvania on the idea of religious equality for all groups. |
What is Pennsylvania? | William Penn founded this colony on the idea that everyone was equal in God’s eyes. |
What is Thanksgiving? | The Separatists and the Wampanoag tribes got along so well in the first year at Plymouth that a three-day feast was held that is known today at this. |
What is Rhode Island? | This colony was established by Roger Williams with the belief that more religious freedom should be expanded to other Christian groups. |
What is King Philip's war? | Wampanoag, Mohawk, and other Indian tribes were furious at Puritans who claimed land from them, and fought this encounter that lasted 14 months. |
What is the Mayflower Compact? | This was the first English legal document signed in the New World, and it gave a structure of government to the Separatists at Plymouth. |
What are the Salem Witch Trials? | The separation of church and state was non-existent as this series of trials were held to convict “witches.” |
What is the House of Burgesses? | The first representative government in North America that was established in Jamestown. |
What are the Fundamental orders of Connecticut? | This document was written by Thomas Hooker when he founded Connecticut that outlined that church and state would be separate. |
What is the Massachusetts Bay Charter? | This charter signed by the Puritans group outlined that the Puritans would strictly follow the word of God, and the King of England…while making some money for themselves. |