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Beginning Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Human Geography | The study of why people are the way they are, where they are. This means that location determines groups of peopleâs behavior and lifestyles. |
Homogeneous | Sameness of a group |
Heterogeneous | Differences within a group |
Demographics | The characteristics of a population; age and gender are most important demographics (but it can include anything from race and religion to rappers in a population or who likes ice cream) |
Demography | The study of demographics in a population |
Demographic Transition | Changes in a population based on development |
Development | The process of improving material conditions and standard of living through the diffusion of knowledge and technology |
MDCs | More developed countries |
LDCs | Less developed countries |
Culture | The integrated system of learned behavioral patterns, which are characteristics of a group of people |
Non-material Culture | Ideas, values, beliefs of a culture, e. g., language, religion, ethics |
Material Culture | The physical items of a group of people usually determined by non-material culture, e.g., food, clothing, music, housing, places of worship |
Local culture (folk culture) | The homogenous static culture of isolated groups of people, e.g., the Amish |
Global Culture (popular culture) | Rapidly changing, heterogeneous culture; spread through globalization |
Globalization | The process of the world becoming interconnected through technology and infrastructure |
States | In geography and for the world, countries are called states, e.g., Germany and Mexico are states or world states |
Diffusion | The movement of something over time and through space, e.g., the flu diffuses through a population, a YouTube video goes viral |
Agricultural Revolution | Domestication of plants and animals; occurred 10,000 years ago (8,000 BCE). Lead to the development of cities. |
Industrial Revolution | 1750 to 1850; mass production; lead to the development of the modern world |
Medical Revolution | The diffusion of medical technology from MDCs and LDCs |
One Billion | 1,000 million; 1 million and 1 billion are vastly different numbers, e.g., if you say China has 1 million people, then you are one thousand times wrong |
Population of the World | 7.3 billion |
NIR | Natural increase rate; the percentage that the population increases in one year |
World NIR | 1.2%; the world population increases by about 90 million per year |
Population of the United States | 330 million |
Chinaâs Population | 1.3 billion |
Indiaâs Population | 1.1 Billion |
Population of Tokyo, Japan | Worldâs largest city; 30 million |