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Literary Elements
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Stanza | a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse. |
Couplet | A couplet consists of two rhyming lines having the same meter |
Tercet | A tercet comprises three lines following a same rhyming scheme a a a, or have a rhyming pattern a b a. Sir Thomas Wyatt introduced tercet in the 16th century. |
quatrain | Quatrain is a form of stanza popularized by a Persian poet, Omar Khayyam, who called it a Rubai. It has common rhyming schemes a a a a, a a b b, a b a b. |
sestet | the last six lines of a sonnet. |
octave | a poem or stanza of eight lines; an octet. |
Free verse | poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter. |
Lyric | expressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms. |
Narrative | a spoken or written account of connected events; a story. |
Ballad | a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. Traditional ballads are typically of unknown authorship, having been passed on orally from one generation to the next as part of the folk culture. |
Novella | a short novel or long short story. |
Novelette | a short novel, typically one that is light and romantic or sentimental in character. |
Epic | Long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation. |
Elegy | A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead. |
Drama | A play for theater, radio, television. |
Essay | A short piece of writing on a particular subject. |
Prose | Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. |