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5th period Final Rev
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Guru Nanak Sikhism | founder of Sikhism and first Guru |
Guru Gobind Singh Sikhism | final human Guru |
Guru Granth Sahib Sikhism | Sikh holy book |
Siddhartha Gautama | Buddhism life involves suffering & give up worldly desires |
Marco Polo Mongols | Traveller who witnessed the Mongolian lifestyle |
Genghis Khan Mongols | Leader of Mongols;Murdered over 40 million people; grew enormous empire |
Leonardo da Vinci Renaissance | Great thinker and artist |
Martin Luther Reformation | Starts Protestant Reformation with 95 Theses |
John Calvin Reformation | Believes in predestination |
King Henry VIII Monarchy | Ruler of England;creates Protestant Church of England |
Queen Elizabeth I | Monarchy Ruler of England; Protestant |
Queen Mary | Monarchy Ruler of England; Catholic |
King Charles I Monarchy | Ruler of England, Scotland, and Ireland |
Ferdinand Magellan | Navigator First complete trip around the globe |
Christopher Columbus | Navigator Discovered Americas for Spain |
Hernan Cortes | Navigator Conquered Aztecs |
Amerigo Vespucci | Navigator Around South America |
Philip II | National monarchy in Spain |
Louis XIV | National monarchy in France |
Peter the Great | National monarchy in Russia |
Voltaire Enlightened thinker | believing in fair trial and freedom of religion |
Jean-Jacque Rousseau Enlightened thinker | believing in strong leader |
Thomas Hobbes Enlightened thinker | believing in social contract |
John Locke Enlightened thinker | believing in natural rights |
Niccolo Machiavelli Enlightened thinker | believing in absolute monarch |
James Watt | Steam Engine |
Alfred Nobel | Dynamite & Peace Prize |
Louis Pasteur | Removing bacteria from drink |
Henry Ford | Assembly line |
Charles Dickens | Author of A Christmas Carol |
Charles Darwin | Scientist; natural selection |
Florence Nightingale | Pioneer in nursing |
Beethoven | Composer |
Simon Bolivar | Leads revolution in South America |
Father Miguel Hidalgo | Leads revolution in Mexico |
Toussaint L’Ouverture | Leads slave revolt in Haiti |
Queen Victoria | Longest reign of British monarchy |
Alfred Dreyfus | Convicted as spy for the Germans |
Francis (Franz) Joseph | Leader of Austria and Hungary through a dual monarchy |
Alexander II | Leader of Russia & institutes constitution |
Archduke Francis Ferdinand | Assassinated and sparked WWI |
Gavrilo Princip | Part of Black Hands that assassinated ruler of Austria |
Woodrow Wilson | President of United States during WWI |
Kaiser Wilhelm II | Leader of Germany during WWI |
Vladimir Lenin | Leader of Russia during WWI, communist |
Leon Trotsky Marxist | philosopher |
John J. | |
Adolf Hitler |