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AP US ch 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gen George Washington | Chosen to head army. Ideal candidet. Served without pay. Continental Army. Most trusted, admired, respected. Free Mason |
| Patriots (Whigs) | American rebels. National aristocracy. Younger. Prebyterians and Congregationalists. Many became Federalists |
| Gen William Howe | British. Defeated at Bunker Hill. Did not speedily crush democracy. Liked his mistress' company-nonaggressive. Gave patriots more time |
| Loyalist (Tories) | Colonists loyal to the king-about 16%. Readcoats. "Head is in England, and its body in America, and its neck ought to be stretched" King's officers. Located where mercantilism was weak. Loyal members of anglican church |
| Saratogo | Oct 17, 1777- Burgoyne surrendered to Horatio Gates. Decisive battle, revived faltering colonial cause. Made French aid possible |
| Gen Benedict Arnold | Hero for the 1st three years. Traitor. Plotted to sell out West Pointe to British. Affected morale |
| Yorktown | Biggest victory. Cornwallis forced to surrender after being surrounded. British continued to fight in some places |
| John Paul Jones | Navy officer, legalized pirate, scotsman. Destroyed British merchants shipping and carried war to the water. |
| Treaty of Paris | 1783-Independence of US. Generous boundaries. Loyalists no longer prosecuted |