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U.S Government
U.S Government Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Articles of Confederation | the first, weak plan of our national government |
Republic | a form of government in which people elect representatives to run the government |
Great Compromise | the delegates' agreement to have a 2-House Congress |
House of Representatives | one of the Houses of Congress. Number of Representatives is based on population |
Senate | one of the Houses of Congress. There are 2 Senators from each state |
Speaker | presides as the leader of the House of Representatives |
Legislative Branch | main task is to make laws |
Judicial Branch | interprets laws, settles trouble between states, and decides federal law cases |
Executive Branch | carries out federal laws, directs national defense and foreign policy, and performs ceremonial duties |
Supreme Court | head of the Judicial Branch |
Amendments | changes in the Constitution |
Preamble | the introduction to our Constitution |
Separation of powers | the division of powers among the three branches of the national government |
Veto | when the President rejects a bill |
Impeach | to accuse a government official of a crime |
Justices | judges on the Supreme Court |
Bill of Rights | the first 10 amendments to our Constitution |
Democracy | a form of government in which people rule and are free to make choices about their lives and their government |
Checks and Balances | a system that keeps each branch of government from becoming too powerful |
Congress | the lawmaking branch. Its powers include: raising an army and navy, declaring war, coining and printing money |
Cabinet | a group of the President's most important advisors |
President | head of the Executive Branch |
Constitution | the law of our country; it consists of the Preamble, three branches, and amendments |