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Edexcel Politics 1.3
Edexcel A Level Politics UK Politics Component 1.3 Electoral Systems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Under first past the post, what was the votes-to-seats ratio for alternative parties in 2010, 2015 and 2017? | 2010: 16.4% of votes : 4.4% of seats 2015: 28.1% of votes : 12.3% of seats 2017: 10.3% of votes : 9.1% of seats DECREASING DISPARITY |
The Tories got more votes in ___ than ___ but got less seats, with ___% compared to ___%. | The Tories got more votes in 2017 than 2015 but got less seats, with 48.8% compared to 50.8%. |
There was a ___% gap between the number of votes Labour and the Lib Dems obtained in 2010, but a ___% gap in the number of seats. | There was a 6% gap between the number of votes Labour and the Lib Dems obtained in 2010, but a 30.9% gap in the number of seats. |
Summarise the AMS. | HYBRID. Two ballots, one for representative and one for party. The party has a 'party list' from which the correct amount of MPs are chosen. |
Summarise the STV. | PROPORTIONAL. Ranking of candidates. A small team of MPs represents an area. |
What percentage of the population voted to keep FPtP in the 2011 referendum? | 68% |
What percentage of the votes did the government get in with in 2005? | 35.2% |
Summarise the SV. | MAJORITARIAN. Voters vote for their first and second choices. If a candidate gets over 50% they win, but if they don't all but the first and second choices are eliminated and second choices are taken into consideration. |
What percentage of votes were predicted to have been wasted in 2015? | 74.4% |
Do opposing sides in national referendums obtain public or private funding? | The two main organisations are granted a predetermined amount of public funding each. |
What are the four circumstances in which referendums may be held? | Legitimating a major government initiative; getting a government out of a difficult situation; a result of a deal in a coalition; in response to pressure. |
What percentage of the whole electorate voted to leave the EU? | 37.5% (argument that EU referendum shouldn't have been binding/voting should be compulsory) |