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Edexcel Politics 2.2
Edexcel A Level Politics UK Politics Component 2.2 Parliament
Question | Answer |
---|---|
List the four House of Lords reforms. | - Reduction in the number of hereditary peers (92) - Increase in nominated peers (700) - Veto of only a year instead of indefinite - Increase in non-partisan peers |
List the three possibilities for electoral reform. | - Alternate member system (AMS) - Supplementary votes (SV) - Alternate votes (AV) |
List the '6 P's' that each part of Parliament has. | - Personnel - Purposes - Powers - Processes - Performances - Proposed changes |
List the features of a parliamentary government. | - Government formed as a result of assembly elections, usually based on party strengths - Leader drawn from the assembly - Government accountable to the assembly - Government can be removed by the assembly - Separate head of state |
Finish the quote by James Madison: "The accommodation of all powers in the same hands... | ...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny." |
Finish the quote by Thomas Hobbes: "Liberty is... | ...power cut into pieces." |
How many of the 650 MPs elected in 2017 were ethnic minorities? | 52 / 8% |
How many of the 650 MPs elected in 2017 were women? | 208 / 32% |
How many of the 650 MPs elected in 2017 were privately educated? | 29% (45% of conservatives, 14% of labour, 6% of the SNP) |
How many of the 650 MPs elected in 2017 were of the LGBT+ community? | 45 / 7% (19 conservatives, 19 labour, 7 SNP) |
What was the average age of MPs in 2015? | 50 |
Summarise the resemblance model. | Parliament should be a microcosm of society with regards to social groups. |
List the three main criticisms of the resemblance model. | - Congruence in the characteristics of the voters and candidates doesn't guarantee accurate representation - MPs only representing their own cultural groups may lead to narrow-mindedness - Equal opportunities may be sacrificed to ensure resemblance. |
Summarise the Burkean model. | MPs are representatives, not delegates. They should not have to represent the views of their constituents at all times because the constituents have bestowed power into those people. |
List the three main criticisms of the Burkean model. | - Power corrupts, and therefore the MPs may used the power to their own self-interest - There is a gap created between representatives and constituents - It's an outdated idea because the rise of parties limits the ability to reflect one's own views. |
Summarise the doctrine of the mandate. | MPs represent a party which was elected on a manifesto - the MPs represent through delivering on those promises. |
What are the three ways in which Parliament may be considered representative? | Geographically, politically, diversely. |