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6 Hist Ch 15 BJU HS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 476 | The Middle Ages began with the fall of Rome in __________. |
| 1215 | When did King John sign the Magna Carta? |
| 1400 | The Middle Ages ended with the beginning of the Renaissance in _________. |
| baptism | The Roman Catholic Church teaches that salvation comes at _________________________. |
| Battle of Hastings | At the ______________________, Harold Godwinson was killed and Duke William became the king of England. |
| Benedict Rule | Benedict produced a set of instructions for living as a monk that came to be known as the _____________. |
| Bill of Rights | The Magna Carta echoes in the United States Constitution and the _______________________. |
| body and blood | The Roman Catholic Church teaches that the bread and the wine are changed into Jesus' _______________________. |
| Charlemagne | Who expanded learning and extended the Frankish empire? |
| Charlemagne | Who was crowned by the pope on Christmas Day? |
| Charles Martel | Who defeated the Muslim invaders at Tours? |
| Charles Martel | Who formed the Carolingian Empire with his descendants? |
| chivalry | a code of behavior |
| coat of arms | an emblem that identified a knight in battle |
| court jesters | At a medieval banquet the lord and his guests were entertained by the ___________ who provided music, juggling, and acrobatics. |
| faith | The Bible teaches that God's grace and salvation are received through _________________ alone and can never be earned. |
| fief | an estate given by king to a lord |
| forgiveness | Because of Christ's death for sin and His resurrection, Christians can go directly to God to ask for ________________________. |
| Henry II | king who developed England's legal system |
| John | king who imposed heavy taxes to cover his miliatary losses and used his power to gain money and land |
| king's | The Magna Carta limited the ___________ powers and guaranteed certain rights to the people. |
| lord | a noble who had been granted a fief |
| manor | the center of daily life in the Middle Ages |
| manor | the large farming community |
| Mediator | The Bible teaches that Christ is the _____________________ between God and man. |
| medieval | middle age; of or relating to the Middle Ages |
| monastery | a large secluded dwelling where where monks live and work |
| monastery | Benedict founded the Monte Cassino _________________. |
| monk | Who spent hours copying the Scriptures and writings of early churchmen? |
| Pepin the Short | Who gave part of his conquered lands to the pope, who called them the Papal States? |
| Pepin the Short | Who made an alliance with the Roman Church? |
| priest | The Roman Catholic Church teaches that people cannot pray directly to God for forgiveness, but they must go to a _______________, whom they believe is a mediator between God and man. |
| serf | a peasant who lived on the lord's land |
| shield wall | a barrier formed when soldiers stood close and held their sheilds tightly together |
| That stealing is wrong. | What does the Bible teach about Robin Hood's methods? |
| The lord chose the vassal to manage the fief; the vassal took an oath of faithfulness and service. | Describe the relationship between a lord and a vassal. |
| They had no emperor and needed a leader to guide them. | Why did the citizens of the former Roman Empire turned to the church for leadership? |
| trial by jury | a practice in which a group of local people help decide the outcome of a trial |
| trial by ordeal | a practice in which a person had to go through difficult physical circumstances to prove his guilt or innocence |
| writ | a royal order |